It is Time to Rewrite the UK’s Fiscal Rules

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Standard Life Investments believes that it is time for a reset of fiscal policy to address both short and long-term challenges in the UK economy. A well-targeted stimulus would help cushion an expected slowdown in growth following the UK’s vote to leave the European Union. It would also provide ammunition to address the deterioration in growth rates seen over recent years, through targeted investment and structural reform. With markets concerned over the long-term effects of leaving the European Union, these priorities have become even more pertinent.

‘Time to rewrite the UK’s fiscal rulebook’ is the first in a series of Public Policy Perspectives, a new research publication which aims to broaden the debate on policy issues across a range of economies and make neutral, evidence-based recommendations. The paper argues that a coordinated fiscal and monetary stimulus would represent a much more effective policy mix than monetary easing alongside further fiscal austerity. The upcoming Autumn Statement provides an ideal opportunity for a step change. We would advocate:

A new fiscal framework which provides scope for a sustained loosening in policy and increased public investment through the business cycle. Under this new framework, the government should announce an immediate stimulus of 1.25% of GDP, with policy in subsequent years conditioned on the performance of the economy.

Action should be weighted towards an increase in infrastructure investment (0.75% of GDP) to be sustained over a number of years. This should be tilted towards smaller scale local transport projects, which provide the largest return.

Increased public investment should be complemented by progressive welfare spending to support consumption. Funding should also be earmarked for the ‘Sure Start’ and ‘Post 16 Skills’ programmes to help address the UK’s skills shortfall.

The Government should actively address inefficiencies in the tax system. In the short-term it should address capital allowances and establish a consistent tax system for the financial sector.

Longer-term priorities should include a shift in taxation away from property values/transactions towards land, and a tax allowance for corporate equity that reduces the bias towards debt financing.

A redoubling of efforts to increase housing supply through further planning reform and increased incentives for building.

‘Time to rewrite the UK’s fiscal rulebook’ is co-authored by James McCann, UK & European Economist, and Stephanie Kelly, Political Economist, Standard Life Investments.

James commented “Monetary policy has been overburdened since the financial crisis, with fiscal policy actually working against the recovery. A large fiscal push in the Autumn Statement would complement the easing measures implemented by the Bank of England over the summer. It would also help lift long-term growth rates, primarily through targeted infrastructure spending and structural reforms.»

To read the full document please click here.

Más de 50 novedades confirmadas para el salón del automóvil de Los Ángeles

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More Than 50 Debuts Confirmed for 2016 LA Auto Show’s AutoMobility
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrFoto cedida - LA Auto Show 2015. Más de 50 novedades confirmadas para el salón del automóvil de Los Ángeles

El LA Auto Show acogerá más de 50 presentaciones de vehículos ante los medios de comunicación, analistas y ejecutivos de la industria durante su feria AutoMobility LA, que está teniendo lugar desde hoy y hasta el 17 de noviembre en el Centro de Convenciones de Los Ángeles.

Entre los más de 20 debuts mundiales habrá presentaciones de Alfa Romeo, Mazda, MINI, Subaru, Volkswagen y un SUV compacto de Jeep. También hay novedades confirmadas por parte de Infiniti, Jaguar, Land Rover y Smart. Por su parte, Audi, Mercedes-Benz y Nissan cuentan con varias primicias, mientras que Porsche ha confirmado cinco debuts.

General Motors (GM) tendrá varias novedades globales y norteamericanas, incluyendo dos por parte de Chevrolet. Las presentaciones de Cadillac incluirán el Escala, que hasta ahora solo se ha visto en el césped del 2016 Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance.

Además, este año se presentará un despliegue significativo de SUVs y opciones eléctricas/híbridas en varias marcas y modelos.

Al finalizar la feria AutoMobility LA, todos las novedades de este año se exhibirán en el 2016 LA Auto Show, que estará abierto al público del 18 al 27 de noviembre.

Dos estrategas de BNY Mellon Wealth Management han sido reconocidos por The American College of Trust and Estate Counsel

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Two BNY Mellon Wealth Management Strategists Earn Prestigious Industry Recognition
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrFoto: courtesy photo. Dos estrategas de BNY Mellon Wealth Management han sido reconocidos por The American College of Trust and Estate Counsel

Los estrategas Pamela Lucina y Justin Miller, de BNY Mellon Wealth Management, han sido nombrados Fellows de The American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (ACTEC) en reconocimiento a sus logros profesionales. ACTEC es una asociación sin ánimo de lucro de abogados y profesores universitarios de derecho cualificados y experimentados en la preparación de testamentos y fideicomisos, planificación de sucesiones, procesos de legitimación y administración de fideicomisos y patrimonios. Los abogados y profesores universitarios de derecho son elegidos para ser fellows de ACTEC en base ​​a su excelente reputación, excepcional habilidad, y contribuciones sustanciales al campo a través de conferencias, escritos, enseñanza y participación en actividades.

Lucina, con base en Chicago, es managing director, directora de Global Family Wealth Strategy, mientras Miller, estratega doméstico, tiene su base en San Francisco, donde también es profesor adjunto en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Golden Gate.

Lucina se unió a BNY Mellon Wealth Management en 2014 y cuenta con casi 20 años de experiencia en la industria de los servicios financieros y planificación de patrimonio. Durante su carrera ha ocupado varios cargos de responsabilidad, proporcionando servicios de planificación patrimonial y de sucesiones a elevados patrimonios, o HNWI, y es reconocida por su experiencia en necesidades muy complejas. Obtuvo su título de Juris Doctor en DePaul University College of Law, donde fue miembro del Business Law Journal y obtuvo su licenciatura en la Universidad de Marquette. Lucina es ponente habitual en asociaciones profesionales nacionales y conferencias sobre una gran cantidad de temas de planificación fiscal y patrimonial, y ha publicado en Trusts & Estates, así como en algunas otras revistas profesionales líderes. Entre los muchos grupos profesionales y de la comunidad en los que está involucrada, es miembro de la junta directiva del Chicago State Planning Council y forma parte del comité de planificación del IICLE.

Por su parte, Miller se unió a BNY Mellon Wealth Management en 2011 y trabaja en colaboración con otros asesores para proporcionar asesoramiento integral de planificación de patrimonio a clientes y sus familias. Con anterioridad, era abogado en un importante bufete, y asesoraba a clientes con grandes patrimonios con respecto a la planificación impositivamente eficaz de la herencia de negocios y fideicomisos, aspectos legales de los trusts y preservación de activos. Cuenta con un máster en Derecho Fiscal y un Juris Doctor por la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Nueva York y una licenciatura de la Universidad de California en Berkeley. Miller es orador frecuente en temas relacionados con impuestos, planificación patrimonial y gobiernanza familiar en las más importantes conferencias del país. Ha publicado numerosos artículos, y es frecuentemente citado en los medios de comunicación. Miller ha sido miembro del comité ejecutivo de la Sección de Impuestos de la State Bar of California, y es ex redactor jefe de la publicación California Tax Lawyer.

Fieldpoint Private refuerza su negocio latinoamericano con la incorporación de Juan Castañeda

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Fieldpoint Private Bolsters LatAm Strength
Foto: Doug Kerr . Fieldpoint Private refuerza su negocio latinoamericano con la incorporación de Juan Castañeda

Fieldpoint Private, la firma de wealth advisory y banca privada especializada en dar servicio a familias e instituciones con patrimonios del mayor rango, o UHNWI, ha anunciado que Juan Castañeda se ha unido a la firma como managing director y asesor senior, basando su práctica en la oficina de la firma en Nueva York.

Castañeda se une a Fieldpoint tras una década en UBS, donde ocupó una serie de cargos en nombre de familias e instituciones latinoamericanas. Su último puesto fue el de director ejecutivo de Emerging Market Credit Sales y director de América Latina. Desde ese puesto trabajó con family offices, bancos y fondos de pensiones en una amplia gama de mercados de capitales y servicios de préstamos estructurados. Anteriormente, fue director ejecutivo y director para América Latina de la unidad de Relaciones Internacionales de UBS, con sede en Sao Paolo, Brasil, y director en la oficina de Nueva York de esa unidad de negocios, desde donde desarrollaba relaciones institucionales en México, Centroamérica y Caribe.

Castañeda declara unirse a Fieldpoint porque buscaba una firma en la que priorizar al cliente sea una cuestión de práctica, en lugar de simplemente retórica. «Me preocupaban los conflictos de interés y los incentivos perversos en las grandes empresas tradicionales», declara Castañeda en el comunicado de la empresa. Fieldpoint Private es inusual en el sentido de que está totalmente libre de conflictos, sin productos internos de inversión y con una estricta filosofía en contra de los acuerdos por los que compartir los ingresos con los gestores, añade.

«Mis clientes siempre han tenido que aceptar la realidad de que tener activos de inversión en los grandes bancos significa tolerar conflictos de interés, ya fuera con productos internos o a través de las llamadas plataformas de» arquitectura abierta «que cobran honorarios de los que gestionan el dinero», agrega. «Están tan acostumbrados a esto, francamente, que les lleva tiempo comprender de verdad que no tiene que ser así».

El presidente y CEO de Fieldpoint, Robert Matthews, declara que la clientela latinoamericana de Castañeda se siente cada vez menos bienvenida en los grandes bancos globales. «Los conflictos de interés son solo una parte de esa foto. Los principales bancos globales están creando cada vez más obstáculos para los clientes internacionales que desean hacer negocios con ellos, desde cerrar equipos de asesoramiento hasta directamente pedir a los clientes que lleven su negocio a otro sitio”, dice. «Damos la bienvenida a este negocio, y estamos muy contentos de que Juan haya decidido que Fieldpoint es el hogar adecuado».

Shock or Awe?

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The people saw the economy in a malaise. Is a Trump the remedy?

Much of the world woke up Wednesday morning of last week and was shocked. But should it have been? Markets do not like surprises, so it was understandable that the overnight reaction as Tuesday’s election results came in was negative. However, the markets seemed to discount the surprise quickly, cutting through the noise and seeing some cause for optimism.

What caused the remarkable turnaround in sentiment? President-Elect Donald Trump’s measured acceptance speech helped. But perhaps the markets finally saw some of what Trump’s supporters had been seeing all along.

The Malaise Our Economy Is In

A lot of mainstream commentary describes Trump voters, as well as others such as “Brexiteers”, as unschooled at best, xenophobic at worst, or simply unaware of where their interests truly lie. But maybe last week’s result showed that these voters have a deeper understanding of the malaise that the world’s economies are in than the global “elites”.

There are forces, such as globalization and technology, that are changing our economy and there is very little politicians can do about that. However, the lack of any meaningful fiscal policies to help enhance global growth has been a frustration to many. In previous CIO Weekly Perspectives we have discussed why monetary policy alone cannot get us out of this slow-growth environment. Our current 1-2% growth rate is not going to drive stronger income growth and the increased economic mobility that people want and need.

The electorate seems to have figured this out and was willing to overlook the personal flaws of Donald Trump to support a different game plan. They seem to have concluded that the game plan Secretary Clinton was proposing was more of the same. We shall see—but so far the markets seem to support the voters’ instincts.

What’s Next?

My colleagues and I held a webinar early on Wednesday to discuss the election’s outcome. Most of our points are summarized here, but our simple message was that we believe the result should be good for equities and bad for bonds. The market’s reaction, at least so far, is consistent with that view.

Why? We think that an increase in fiscal spending, particularly related to infrastructure and corporate tax reform, is achievable, and could have support from both sides of the U.S. Congress. In addition, significant regulatory reform should help spur business to invest more and unleash the proverbial “animal instincts”. It’s worth noting that we are leaving behind an administration that had fewer staff with private-sector experience than any other in recent history. Medium-sized companies in the energy, utilities, healthcare and financial sectors could benefit a lot from being unshackled from some of the well-intentioned, but ultimately obstructive, regulation that has come their way over the past 10 years.

Keep An Eye on Anti-Trade Sentiment

One area to watch closely is trade. In our view much of Trump’s platform is pro-growth, with the exception of trade. Anti-trade sentiment, in the U.S. and other developed market economies, could have a very negative effect on global growth. Policies such as renegotiating NAFTA, fighting TPP or increasing auto tariffs could set off a domino effect across the globe. How these policies and agreements get worked out will be telling. An early indication will be who Trump appoints as the new U.S. Trade Representative.

But we would reiterate that, while Trump’s “Contract with the American People” certainly contains anti-trade policies, it is otherwise a recognizably Republican program for shrinking government, lowering corporate taxes, reducing regulation and limiting the lobbying power of big business, combined with a fiscal stimulus targeting infrastructure.

Sentiment shouldn’t swing from despair to euphoria too quickly, of course. Trump doesn’t have a magic wand to wave on January 20th. Even if it were clear what the President needed to do, infrastructure takes time to build, reform takes time to agree on, and, keep in mind, more than half of the people who voted last week did not support this administration. But at least now there is no doubt that the people see that our economy is in a malaise—and that is the first step towards providing a remedy.

Neuberger Berman’s CIO insight

Tikehau to Manage Lyxor’s European Senior Debt Funds

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Paris-based Tikehau Capital has agreed with Lyxor to manage Lyxor’s European senior debt funds.

Through the transaction, subject to regulatory approval, Tikehau will expand its leveraged loans & CLO business from €1.9bn in assets under management to €2.6bn, hence raising its total AUM to €9.8bn.

Tikehau Investment Management, the asset management branch of Tikehau Capital, will replace Lyxor UK, as investment manager of Lyxor’s four European senior debt funds, with a total of €700m in AUM.

It is understood Lyxor UK’s European senior debt operational team will join Tikehau IM in London and that Lyxor will remain the management company of these funds, providing second-level supervision of risks and valuation.

Mathieu Chabran, co-founder of Tikehau Capital and managing director of Tikehau IM commented: “We are delighted to have signed this agreement with Lyxor, which allows us to expand in the United Kingdom and to continue developing our expertise in leveraged loans and European credit markets.”

Lionel Paquin, CEO of Lyxor, said: “This agreement plays to Lyxor’s well-recognized strengths for working in partnership with external asset managers, a field in which we have a nearly 20-year track-record. By remaining the management company of the funds, Lyxor continues to accompany its clients. We are confident that Tikehau Capital, thanks to its well-regarded expertise in European debt markets, will greatly contribute to the quality and future development of this activity. Furthermore, fixed income investments, which benefit from our deeply-rooted innovation and risk management culture, remain an important focus for Lyxor.”

As of 30 September 2016, Tikehau Capital managed €8.7bn in assets.

El miedo a Trump empuja a los ricos estadounidenses a interesarse por nacionalidades alternativas

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Fear over Trump Pushes Wealthy Americans to Look for Alternative Citizenships
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: Pixabay. El miedo a Trump empuja a los ricos estadounidenses a interesarse por nacionalidades alternativas

Desde que se confirmó que Donald Trump será el próximo presidente de los Estados Unidos, ha habido un fuerte incremento en el número de estadounidenses que se han interesado por programas alternativos de residencia y ciudadanía. Los inquietantes acontecimientos que han tenido lugar mundialmente, como el intento de golpe de estado turco, los ataques terroristas en Francia, el Brexit y ahora la llegada de Trump a la presidencia están teniendo un significativo impacto en el interés de los individuos y familias con patrimonios importantes en residencias y ciudadanías alternativas.

Tales picos se presentan cuando los ciudadanos no se sienten seguros sobre el futuro de su país y buscan opciones más seguras para sus familias. A medida que aumentó la posibilidad de que Trump ganara las elecciones el día 8, la web de inmigración de Canadá se bloqueó debido a una sobrecarga de visitantes.
En declaraciones desde la X Conferencia sobre residencia y nacionalidad global celebrada en Londres, Eric Major, director ejecutivo de Henley & Partners, declara ver un aumento en el interés de los estadounidenses por buscar nacionalidades y residencias alternativas similar al registrado cuando George W. Bush se presentó para ser reelegido presidente en 2004. «Ahora observamos surgir una tendencia comparable entre los estadounidenses con patrimonios importantes que se preguntan lo que depararán los próximos cuatro años. Ha habido un aumento significativo en el número de consultas a la web de Henley & Partners desde que se dio la noticia».

Ahora, en contraste con hace 12 años, hay muchos más programas de residencia y nacionalidad a través de inversiones disponibles entre los que escoger en todo el mundo. Cada vez más gobiernos están adoptando estos programas como un medio para estimular el desarrollo económico y el crecimiento de su país, y hay un número creciente de individuos ricos y con talento que buscan diversificar su carteras de nacionalidades para tener, ellos y sus familias, mayores oportunidades, libertad y seguridad internacionales. «Los gobiernos se están dando cuenta de los significativos beneficios de atraer ciudadanos globales que puedan hacer una contribución excepcional a su propio desarrollo y progreso económico. Además de la sustancial inversión inicial, estas personas aportan éxito empresarial contrastado, aptitudes que destacan globalmente y experiencia internacional, valiosas redes de contactos que pueden beneficiar al país y a sus ciudadanos enormemente», explica Major.

El Programa de Inversores Individuales de Malta fue recientemente clasificado como el mejor programa de nacionalidad por inversión en el Global Citizenship Program Index 2016, que considera una amplia gama de factores como la ley de inmigración, impuestos y calidad de vida, así como transparencia, riesgo y normativa.

«Los estadounidenses ahora tienen el mundo entero para elegir cuando se trata de adquirir una residencia alternativa o la nacionalidad. Tanto los relativamente nuevos programas de nacionalidad de Malta como los de Chipre dan derecho a vivir y trabajar en 32 países europeos, incluyendo Suiza, Noruega, Islandia y Luxemburgo, además de los 28 Estados miembros de la UE. El volumen de la inversión es razonable dados los privilegios otorgados y el proceso de solicitud es bastante eficiente. También hay numerosos programas de residencia de prestigio en Europa, como los de Reino Unido, Suiza, Bélgica y Austria, y el Programa de Migración por Inversión de Canadá sigue siendo muy popular entre los americanos”, concluye Major.

Short-Term Market Volatility May Also Create Opportunities for Active Managers

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Donald Trump’s unexpected victory in the Nov. 8 US election rattled global financial markets, sending US Treasury and most European sovereign yields higher.  Initially U.S. stock futures and the dollar tumbled and havens such as gold and the Japanese yen were lifted, pairing movements after the President elect’s speech however, investors eventually embraced the result of the election, buying stocks and selling bonds.

On Wednesday the Dow Jones, led by a rally in financial and health-care firms, rose 257 points while the US 10 year Treasury yield, a price reference for almost everything in the world, rose to 2.07%, its highest level since January.

Pioneer’s CEO and Group CIO, Giordano Lombardo, comments: «While the US election outcome is a surprise, it is by no means a «black swan» event. Markets had been strangely complacent leading up to the election, which was highly reminiscent of the pre-Brexit build-up.» while Monica Defend, Head of Global Asset Allocation Research said they believe «Trump’s policy agenda – although still unclear – may be bearish for income-related investments and could lead to a steeper yield curve.»

Neuberger Berman notes that «A Trump administration is likely to be better for the traditional energy sector, and less damaging to the healthcare and financial sectors, than a Clinton Presidency. United government may also remove the partisan obstacles to meaningful infrastructure spending and corporate tax reform, particularly the issue of profit repatriation—although it’s useful to remember that Trump is far from popular among many traditional Republicans.»

Chris Iggo, CIO Fixed Income, AXA Investment Managers believes that «in the end a stronger US is good for the world economy.» He also believes that «if actions follow promises, and it is a big if, then the forces that have kept rates expectations down might work to revise them higher.»Iggo points out similarities between the Trump election campaign and Brexit like the ineffectiveness of the polls, the similarities in the underlying economic anxieties and frustrations at the ineffectiveness of the “elite”, official institutions and big business which took for of bigotry and the fact that the outcome delivers uncertainty on the economic outlook. «However, the big differences are that with Brexit, the outcome of the referendum created the prospect of a huge negative shock for the UK economy, while Trump’s win means a potential economic boom to the US. Secondly, the UK has largely lost control of its economic destiny for the time being while, assuming Trump has a modicum of support in Congress, the new President will be very much in control. He may not have an overwhelming popular mandate, but the Republican Party, of which he is now the leader, is in control of all parts of government.»

According to Ian Heslop, Head of Global Equities at Old Mutual, and Manager of  the Old Mutual North American Equity Fund: «Looking further ahead, several of Trump’s policies, for example his protectionism, his desire to scrap existing international trade deals, and to deport illegal immigrants, have the potential to contribute to longer-term market volatility; but others, for example his plans to slash taxes, including reducing the business rate from 35% to 15%, his plans to encourage repatriation of corporate profits held offshore, and to embark on massive infrastructure spending, could stimulate the US economy, lifting equities. Much is uncertain, not least because his campaign promises have been long on rhetoric and short on policy detail.»

EM selection – a lesson for Trump survival

According to Legg Mason, EMs were one of the most hit sectors following Trump’s victory, as his well-known protectionist views could hinder EM exports to the world’s largest economy. The Mexican peso was again the proxy for the inversely correlated Trump-EM trade, plunging to historic lows. Other export-dependent currencies, such as the South African rand and the Colombian peso, also fell. Despite this pessimism, some EM local bonds and currencies rose, a sign of how investors are increasingly differentiating within the asset class, which once traded almost as a bloc. Yields of India’s local bonds, for instance, fell, given the country’s lower ties with the US and on the back of its more domestically-focused economy. The Indian rupee was one of the few currencies to rise against the greenback. Eastern European local sovereign bond yields also fell, as the region is more dependent on Europe than on the US.

 

While the Mexican peso plunged 13% to lifetime lows, officials held back from taking action to support the currency and will not make a monetary decision until their meeting next week.

From a Mexican Equity point of view, Barclays recommends investors to not overreact. While the MXN has weakened, the Mexican Equity market is indicated to be down by about 1-2% in local currency terms. They believe that many of Trump’s reforms would likely encounter opposition in Congress and are likely to require compromises. In their view, mexican sectors that are likely to underperform are manufacturing, industrial real estate and low-end consumption. To the opposite they believe large cap financials, large cap consumer stocks (mainly staples), telecom and infrastructure stocks are likely to outperform on a relative basis to the Mexican benchmark index.

While uncertainty has increased in the wake of Trump’s victory, financial markets ultimately tend to reflect long-term fundamentals. However, the short-term market volatility may also create positive buying or selling opportunities for active managers.

Trump’s Win And the Equity Markets

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The election results are a surprise to markets, say Hersh Cohen and Scott Glasser, Co-CIOs, ClearBridge Investments – a Legg Mason company.

“We believe it is too early to draw firm conclusions and prefer to see detailed policy proposals rather than relying upon campaign rhetoric. In our view, there are likely positive and negative implications for the U.S. economy and financial markets from a Trump presidency and a Republican Congress”.

The potential positives include tax reform, regulation and infrastructure investments. The co-CIOs have long advocated for tax reform and they believe a restructuring of the tax code for corporations and individuals – along with a more efficient vehicle to repatriate foreign cash – will be beneficial for economic growth and spending. They also expect a less stringent regulatory environment and “friendlier” oversight for consolidation (through mergers and acquisitions) to support market valuations. Finally, -they add- the country will benefit from strong fiscal policy to rebuild infrastructure. They view all of the aforementioned as market-friendly and stimulative to growth.

They also have some concerns including trade, monetary policy and the direction of interest rates. “Our biggest concern stems from commentary on trade and the potential impact of modifying existing treaties and agreements. We view potential restrictions on trade and any attempts to isolate or protect the U.S. from foreign trade as highly negative. In fact, this type of protectionism invokes memories of the 1930s when trade tariffs resulted in retaliation and caused the economy to eventually tumble into depression. While we do not expect this type of extremism, slower trade has the potential to mitigate some of the growth-oriented proposals”.

Lastly, monetary policy and interest rates remain a critical variable for both the markets and the economy generally, they note. “The proposed Trump policies are growth stimulative but also have the potential to push inflationary pressures back towards historical levels, thereby pushing up interest rates. While in the long run we believe this would eventually be healthy for savers and pensions and positive for spending, U.S. markets are very sensitive to changes in interest rates which have been excessively low for seven-plus years. Increased interest rate volatility would likely result in shorter-term market dislocations”.

They have had modest expectations for stocks for the last year and a half, primarily due to a combination of lackluster growth and elevated valuations, but believe sticking with a diversified approach across a portfolio that emphasizes companies with shareholder-friendly capital allocation policies is the prudent course as we enter a new presidential cycle.

The Markets are Red, While the House, Senate and Presidency Go Republican

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Markets around the world were in awe while the US election results were called on November 8th. At the end of the count, the House, the Senate and the Presidency were all red, and so were the markets. The Mexican peso, which throughout the campaign had been seen as a proxy for the President Elects prospects, sank to its lowest level in history, plunging over 13% having its biggest fall since the so-called Tequila Crisis, in 1994.

Throughout his campaign, Donald Trump proposed increasing import tariffs, scrapping regional and global trade deals, and blocking worker remittances to Mexico. According to Nuno Teixeira, Head of Institutional & Retail Solutions Investment and client solutions investment division at Natixis, Donald Trump’s program seems more positive for equities, «with his proposal to cut back the maximum corporation tax rate from 35% to 15%, but his ultra- protectionist stance would dent companies with the most international exposure.» However the market’s first reaction was a sell-off.

While policy uncertainty will no doubt taint the markets, Natixis believes industrials, defense and oil would benefit from a Trump Presidency. Gold, is also expected to gain. Meanwhile, healthcare might get a surge given Trump wants to call into question the universal healthcare program implemented by the 2010 Obamacare legislation.

Emerging Markets, with the exception of Russia are expected to suffer in the short term. However, “in reality, if Trump were to keep to his Mexico trade agreements campaign promises, he may find punitive trade measures counterproductive given Mexico is the US’s second largest export destination and trade between the US and Mexico is interlinked.» Said Olga Fedotova, Head of Emerging Market Credit Research at AXA IM. Trump himself said in his speech, that he would be working with other countries.

According to Marco Oviedo, Barclay‘s Mexico Chief Economist and a former Mexican President Advisor the peso could fall to 22 per dollar, from an original level of 18.35 right before the election results. During the days prior to the election, the peso posted a four-day rally while expectations of a Democratic win grew. Mexico’s Central Bank Governor Agustin Carstens and Finance Minister Jose Antonio Meade have prepared a contingency plan but they informed in Mexico that they will not raise rates out of schedule. The next raise is expected to happen next week at their policy meeting.