CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: Jose Gutierrez. AUM in the Global Investment Funds Market Grew US$1.1 Trillion in July
According to the Global Fund Market Statistics Report, written by Otto Christian Kober, Global Head of Methodology at Thomson Reuters Lipper, assets under management in the global collective investment funds market grew US$1.1 trillion (+3.0%) for July and stood at US$37.1 trillion at the end of the month.
Estimated net inflows accounted for US$107.7 billion, while US$967.3 billion was added because of the positively performing markets. On a year-to-date basis assets increased US$2.1 trillion (+6.1%). Included in the overall year-to-date asset change figure were US$123.9 billion of estimated net inflows. Compared to a year ago, assets increased US$1.1 trillion (+2.9%). Included in the overall one-year asset change figure were US$478.9 billion of estimated net inflows. The average overall return in U.S.-dollar terms was a positive 3.0% at the end of the reporting month, outperforming the 12-month moving average return by 3.0 percentage points and outperforming the 36-month moving average return by 2.9 percentage points.
Most of the net new money for July was attracted by bond funds, accounting for US$77.6 billion, followed by money market funds and commodity funds, with US$47.7 billion and US$3.3 billion of net inflows, respectively. Equity funds, with a negative US$19.4 billion, were at the bottom of the table for July, bettered by “other” funds and real estate funds, with US$4.5 billion of net outflows and US$0.3 billion of net inflows, respectively. The best performing funds for the month were equity funds at 4.6%, followed by “other” funds and mixed-asset funds, with 4.3% and 2.5% returns on average. Commodity funds at negative 1.3% bottom-performed, bettered by real estate funds and money market funds, with a positive 0.2% and a positive 0.3%, respectively.
In a year-to-date perspective most of the net new money was attracted by bond funds, accounting for US$279.3 billion, followed by commodity funds and alternatives funds, with US$26.0 billion and US$9.1 billion of net inflows, respectively. Equity funds were at the bottom of the table with a negative US$110.9 billion, bettered by mixed-asset funds and money market funds, with US$51.4 billion and US$38.2 billion of net outflows. The best performing funds year-to-date were commodity funds at 12.1%, followed by mixed-asset funds and bond funds, both with 7.2% returns on average. Alternatives funds, with a positive 1.3% was the bottom-performing, bettered by money market funds and “other” funds, with a positive 1.9% and a positive 5.1%, respectively.
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrDavid Knutson, Eric Skelton and Chris Eger . Schroders US Strengthens Credit Team with Three Key Hires
Schroders has announced three senior appointments in the US to underpin the strong growth of its US fixed income business.
David Knutson has joined the US Credit team as Head of Credit Research – Americas. He will be based in New York and report into Wes Sparks, Head of US Credit. David will be covering large US banks. David brings almost 25 years of research experience to Schroders; he joins from Legal and General Investment Management America, where he had been a Senior Analyst in Fixed Income Research for ten years. Prior to this, David spent three years as Director of Fixed Income Research at Mason Street Advisors and seven years working in Credit Research and Debt Capital Markets at UBS. David replaces Jack Davis who transitions internally into a Senior Analyst role.
Eric Skelton joined the Global Fixed Income and FX trading team as US Credit trader for US investment grade credit, based in New York. He will report into Gregg Moore, Head of Trading, Americas and will work closely with US Credit Portfolio Managers, Rick Rezek and Ryan Mostafa and the rest of the US Fixed Income trading desk. Eric Skelton joins Schroders from Achievement Asset Management (formerly Peak6 Advisors), where he was a Credit Trader. Prior to joining Achievement Asset Management in 2014, Eric spent three years at Nuveen Investments.
Chris Eger joins the US Credit team in a newly created role as Portfolio Manager, reporting to Wes Sparks. Chris is based in the New York office. He joins Schroders with 14 years of experience in Investment Grade – in both Trading and Portfolio Management capacities. He joins from J.P. Morgan Chase, where he held the role of Executive Director – Credit Trader, Investment Grade Domestic and Yankee Banks. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan in 2007, Chris spent five years at AIG Global Investment Group where he held two Vice President positions, firstly as a Credit Trader and then as a Total Return Portfolio Manager.
Karl Dasher, CEO North America & Co-Head of Fixed Income at Schroders, said: “Investors globally are increasingly attracted to US credit markets in the search for yield and we have been beneficiaries of that trend. To support continued client demand and process evolution, we have made three strategic hires. These additions will further strengthen our in-house research and execution capabilities in the USD credit domain.”
CC-BY-SA-2.0, Flickr. US Engine of Dividend Growth Slows Markedly, While Europe Picks up the Pace
Global dividend growth slowed in the second quarter, according to the latest Henderson Global Dividend Index. Underlying dividend growth, which strips out exchange rate movements and other lesser factors, was 1.2%. This is slower than the 3.1% underlying growth seen in the first quarter, partly reflecting Q2 seasonal patterns that give greater weight to slower growing parts of the world, and partly owing to a more muted performance from the US.
US payouts rose 3.1% on a headline basis to $101.7bn, equivalent to an underlying increase of 4.6%. This was the slowest rate of growth since 2013, reflecting subdued profit growth in the US, partly due to the impact of a strong dollar. The slowdown in the US began late last year but should be considered a normalisation to more sustainable levels of dividend growth after several quarters of double digit increases.
Income investors turn their attention to Europe in the second quarter. Two-thirds of the region’s dividends are paid in Q2, making it comfortably the largest contributor to the global total. European dividends (excluding the UK) rose 1.1% year on year in headline terms*, but on an underlying basis were an encouraging 4.1% higher. European dividends of $140.2bn made up two-fifths of the global second-quarter total. They were 1.1% higher than Q2 2015 on a headline basis. Underlying growth was an impressive 4.1%, once lower special dividends, particularly in France and Denmark, as well as other lesser factors were taken into account.
The Netherlands and France enjoyed the second and third fastest growth rate in the world, while German growth was hit by big cuts from Volkswagen and Deutsche Bank; Austria, Spain and Belgium also lagged behind.
In Japan, headline growth was 28.8%, with payouts totalling $30.8bn. Two thirds of this increase was down to the currency, with positive index changes accounting for the rest. In underlying terms, therefore, dividends were 0.8% lower, as company earnings were depressed by the strong yen, and as economic confidence in Japan weakened.
It was a challenging quarter for emerging markets. Dividends fell over a quarter on a headline basis to $22.9bn, as weaker currencies and index changes took their toll. Adjusting for these factors, payouts fell 18.8% in underlying terms, with a large number of countries, including the big four BRICs, seeing underlying declines.
The second half of the year is likely to be weaker than the first, partly because seasonal patterns means the emphasis shifts slightly towards those parts of the world where dividends are growing more slowly, like emerging markets, Australia, and the UK. Owing to the changes in the latest quarter, the Henderson’s team has reduced their forecast for the full year to $1.16 trillion, down from $1.18 trillion. This is equivalent to a headline expansion of 1.1%, or 1.4% on an underlying basis.
“We can see how more muted profit expansion, partly owing to stronger currencies, has slowed dividend growth in Japan and the US. In emerging markets, payout cuts have been greater than we expected so far this year as well. Europe remains broadly positive, in line with our expectations. The weak spots we have seen have been company-driven, or owing to specific sector trends like the impact of lower commodity prices, rather than related to wider economic difficulties. The slowdown in the US began late last year but should be considered a normalisation to more sustainable levels of dividend growth after several quarters of double digit increases.” Said Alex Crooke, Head of Global Equity Income.
Since the UK’s decision to leave the EU at the end of June, the pound has fallen further on the foreign exchange markets, extending a descent that began in the months running up to the referendum. However, a number of large international UK companies pay their dividends in dollars, so, according to Crooke, the impact will be less severe than the pound’s devaluation might suggest. In addition, the UK only accounts for around only 10% of global dividends so the effect on the global total is likely to be relatively small.
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: d26b73. 80% of Institutional Investors to Increase or Maintain Exposure to Real Estate Over the Next Two Years
Approximately four in five (80%) institutional investors plan to increase or maintain their exposure to real estate over the next two years, according to a new study by Aquila Capital. With 38% of respondents feeling ‘positive’ or ‘very positive’ about the outlook for the asset class, the research suggests that institutional investor demand for European real estate shows few signs of abating.
Overall, 87% of institutional investors currently invest in real estate, with their average exposure equating to 11% of their portfolio. 58% of investors have exposure to a core real estate investment strategy with a third (33%) holding core-plus assets. 27% and 16% of respondents are invested in value-added and opportunistic strategies respectively.
Despite their enthusiasm, investors have a number of concerns about the outlook for European real estate: nearly half (47%) are worried by the impact of continued economic uncertainty while 43% think assets are at, or are close to, being fully priced. Around a third (31%) flagged falling yields in prime markets while 22% cited uncertain geopolitics and the threat of terrorism as being problematic.
The real estate investment vehicles most favoured by institutional investors include: collective funds (39%), specialist investment funds (35%) direct ownership (23%) and fund-of-funds (23%).
Rolf Zarnekow, Head of Real Estate at Aquila Capital, said: “Institutional investor demand for European real estate remains extremely strong and we are likely to see increasing amounts of new capital allocated to this asset class given the risk-adjusted returns it can offer.
“In our view, the Spanish residential sector currently offers a significant investment opportunity. We began investing in the Spanish property market two years ago and continue to see a significant increase in demand from international investors seeking to gain exposure to prime residential assets in key cities such as Madrid and Barcelona.”
The findings follow Aquila Capital’s recent launch of a new real estate strategy for institutional investors that invests in the reinvigoration of the Spanish residential property market. The strategy focuses on the construction of residential housing complexes and the conversion of existing properties to residential real estate in the metropolitan regions of Spain. Aquila Capital has already made a number of acquisitions and has a significant pipeline of further opportunities in this sector. The strategy targets a total return of 155% to 175% after local taxes and costs by the end of its investment term in 2019.
According to the research, almost 82% of investors are positive or neutral about the prospects for the Spanish real estate market and one in three respondents (31%) expects to see increasing numbers of institutional investors capitalising on the opportunities offered by the sector over the next two years.
Roman Rosslenbroich, CEO and Co-Founder of Aquila Capital, added: “We are delighted by the interest that our investment strategy has generated among investors and look forward to deploying newly raised-capital across a range of residential schemes that offer tremendous potential for capital appreciation.”
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: AFTAB, Flickr, Creative Commons. Vanguard Looks to Diversify into Active ETFs
Vanguard, the king of passive investing with over 70 index-based ETFs, has asked for exemptive relief for offering actively managed ETFs via an Securities and Exchange Commission filing.
Vanguard, with over 2.5 trillion in AUM, is known for its index-based funds, both mutual funds and ETFs. However, the new filing suggests the firm is looking to branch further into active management. Although there is no mention of an initial fund and in practice there is a long period of time between been granted exemptive relief and launching a new product, with this filing Vanguard joins a growing number of fund companies filing for actively managed ETFs.
Companies such as Fidelity, Eaton Vance, Precidian, and Davis Selected Advisers have looked into joining the active ETF wagon, which accounts for roughly 26.4 billion dollars of the 2.3 trillion ETF market.
The Vanguard filing notes: “Applicants believe that the ability to execute a transaction in ETF Shares at an intra-day trading price has, and will continue to be, a highly attractive feature to many investors. As has been previously discussed, this feature would be fully disclosed to investors, and the investors would trade in ETF Shares in reliance on the efficiency of the market. Although the portfolio of each Fund will be managed actively, Applicants do not believe such portfolio could be managed or manipulated to produce benefits for one group of purchasers or sellers to the detriment of others.”
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: Niamalan Tharmalingam. UK Investors’ Outflows Drive 900% Rise in Property Funds Trade
UK retail investors’ activity around property funds has risen by 900% following Brexit compared with the same period a year earlier, according to data from Rplan.co.uk.
The increase in trade was driven by outflows outweighing inflows by more than 12 times, according to the online investment platform’s analysis.
The research mirrors latest data released by the Investment Property Databank that shows UK property values fell by 2.4% in July.
Investor outflows from property funds via rplan.co.uk peaked in the third week following Brexit (commencing 4 July) but dropped sharply thereafter.
In the first weekend after Brexit, UK retail investors ditched property and UK equity funds and switched into global and Japan equities.
“Self-directed investors pulled out of property funds in droves following Brexit, which would have played a role in driving down commercial property prices,” said Stuart Dyer, Rplan.co.uk’s Chief Investment Officer. “But our data suggests that gating was actually quite effective – or rather, than things could have been much worse without the gating/pricing adjustments,” Dyer said.
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: d26b73. What We Have Learned from the 2Q Earnings Season?
According to the US National Bureau of Economic Research – the arbiter of US recession dating – the economic recession associated with the great financial crisis ended in June 2009. Since then, trailing 12-month S&P 500 operating earnings per share (EPS) have more than doubled, up 115% from under USD 54 to USD 116. Proportional to the US earnings recovery, the S&P 500 price index increased by nearly 130% in the seven-year period ending 30 June, dwarfing the market gains in non-US developed and emerging markets.
Ultimately, equity markets in the Eurozone, the UK, Japan, and emerging markets have lagged the US over the past several years, since earnings in these regions failed to keep up with the V-shaped US profit recovery.
But as UBS AM experts say, after three consecutive quarters of year-over-year earnings declines, it is reasonable for investors to question whether the profit cycle – and the US bull market – has run its course.
Mark Haefele, Global Chief Investment Officer Wealth Management, and Jeremy Zirin, Head of Investment Strategy Wealth Management Americas, say their research “suggests that the recent profit slump is nearing its end. Rebounding corporate profits should drive further US equity market gains again. The second-quarter earnings season has supported this view.” They we note the following:
“Less worse” is a good start. S&P 500 EPS fell by 6% in the first quarter, the worst year-over-year decline since 3Q09. The second quarter looks better. Aggregate EPS is on track to be flat to down 2%. We expect this sequential earnings improvement to continue in the second half of the year as earnings start to grow again as early as this quarter.
Excluding energy, there was no profit “recession.” Most of the damage to US corporate profits in recent quarters occurred due to the collapse in energy sector earnings, which fell by over 80% in 2Q to mark the sixth straight quarter of year-over-year declines of 50% or more. The silver lining is that: 1) energy earnings now make up just 2% of S&P 500 profits compared to 11% at the end of 2014; and 2) excluding energy, S&P 500 profits have actually only declined in a single quarter (1Q16, by just 1%). Ex-energy, US earnings were up 2–3% in the second quarter.
Big-cap technology, big earnings beats: Overall, 73% of S&P 500 companies by market cap beat consensus estimates by an aggregate 3.5%. Some 83% of tech stocks exceeded consensus by an average of 7.4%. Accelerating revenue growth for mega-cap internet software companies has been propelling technology (the largest S&P 500 sector) shares into the third quarter.
“The corporate profit cycle in the US has stalled over the past few quarters, largely due to collapsing energy prices. The combination of a reasonably healthy US economy and easier quarterly comparisons in the energy sector should cause US earnings to grow again in the quarters ahead.” They conclude.
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: Dying Regime. Desjardins Global Asset Management chooses Mirova for Delegated Management of a Green Bond Fund
Mirova, an asset management company dedicated to responsible investment, got selected by Desjardins Global Asset Management to provide delegated management of an international green bond fund, the Desjardins SocieTerra Environmental Bond Fund, for a total of 100 million Canadian dollars.
The Desjardins SocieTerra Environmental Bond Fund puts the Global Green Bond strategy managed by Mirova into action. This fund will receive the recognized expertise of Mirova’s bond specialist teams, which are leaders in the area of green bonds.
Like Mirova’s Global Green Bond strategy, the Desjardins SocieTerra Environmental Bond Fund will be steered with active management and conviction management. The fund’s main performance driver will be investment in debt securities that support the environmental and energy transition, described as green bonds by Mirova’s responsible investment research team. As such, the management approach will combine financial and non-financial tactics: specific analysis of each project financed, Environmental Social Governance (ESG) analysis of the issuer, and fundamental analysis to determine the bond’s financial attractiveness. The fund will try to benefit from different international economic cycles by diversifying in terms of geography, economic sector, and credit rating.
The Desjardins SocieTerra Environmental Bond fund will be managed by Christopher Wigley, with Marc Briand, co-manager and head of fixed-Income at Mirova who will particularly rely on Mirova’s responsible investment research team of 12 analysts.
Philippe Zaouati, CEO of Mirova, commented on the announcement: “We are proud to have received this management mandate from Desjardins Global Asset Management. It is proof that our expertise in green-bond management is recognized on the market. Additionally, this mandate is part of our international growth strategy at Mirova, a strategy that is clearly beginning to pay off.”
Michel Lessard, Vice President of Desjardins Global Asset Management added: “By financing tangible assets, green bonds fill direct, concrete needs: they enable issuers to diversify their investor base and investors to actively participate in financing the energy transition. We are delighted, alongside Mirova, to commit to this energy transition by launching the Desjardins SocieTerra Environmental Bond Fund, the first green bond fund on the Canadian market.”
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: TreyRaatcliff, Flickr, Creative Commons. China Allows for Mutual Stock Market Access Between Shenzhen and Hong Kong
The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) have approved the establishment of mutual stock market access between Shenzhen and Hong Kong (Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect) in order to promote the development of capital markets in both the Mainland China and Hong Kong. The organisms have also agreed to abolish the aggregate quota under Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect.
The key features of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, including the shares eligible to be traded under the scheme, eligible investors and daily quotas, are set out in the joint announcement. HKEX expects it should take approximately four months from today to complete the preparations for the launch of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect.
“We are excited about Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, which will open up another Mainland market for international investors and strengthen the Mainland’s links with Hong Kong,” said HKEX Chairman C K Chow.
“Under ‘One Country, Two Systems’, Hong Kong is in a unique position to build important connectivity with the Mainland markets and to facilitate the gradual opening of China’s capital account,” Mr Chow said. “This will further enhance Hong Kong as an international financial centre.”
“We look forward to launching Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, which will be an extension of our successful mutual market access programme with Shanghai, so investors in our market and the Mainland market will have an additional secure, reliable channel for investment in the other market in an environment that they’re familiar with,” said HKEX Chief Executive Charles Li. “We also look forward to enhancing Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect with additional products in the future.
“We aim to build Hong Kong into a mature, comprehensive financial centre that can serve as an offshore wealth management centre for Mainland investors, an offshore pricing centre for the Renminbi and global asset classes for the Mainland, and an offshore comprehensive risk management centre for Mainland investors.”
CC-BY-SA-2.0, Flickr. Can Brazil Win a Gold Medal as an Investment?
With the Olympic Games underway, many eyes are on Rio. Coincidentally, investors this year are similarly directing more attention to Brazil, although it is developments in the capitol, Brasilia, that are likely of greater importance.
Brazil has had one of the best performing stock markets in the world this year. This may come as a surprise given the headlines we’ve seen this year coming from the country on everything from a presidential impeachment to the Zika virus. But according to Bloomberg data, the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index is up more than 50% this year, while the MSCI Brazil Small Cap Index has risen over 60%.
The question now is, can the rally continue? My take is that it could potentially, but investors need to be willing to accept significant risk. Some economic bright spots
First the good news: After two years of a deep recession, the economic fundamentals of Brazil are showing signs of bottoming out. Industrial production has started to turn, and so have sentiment indicators, with business confidence indexes leading the way (source: Bloomberg). Particularly encouraging are the improvements in the inflation trend. Prices have been easing since early 2016 (source: Bloomberg), and the new central bank committee’s focus on bringing down inflation has also helped lower inflation expectations for the year ahead. This ongoing adjustment has raised expectations of monetary policy easing, namely interest rate cuts in the fourth quarter, which will be supportive of a recovery in economic activity.
Brazilian stocks climb as perception of risk declines
Political vulnerability and stalling reforms
That said, Brazil remains in a fragile situation. Economic imbalances such as weak fiscal accounts, high levels of debt and unemployment need to be addressed. The reforms needed to fix the Brazilian economy are complex and in many instances very unpopular with the public, making this a significant challenge for any government.
But it is political developments that continue to be the main variable in assessing the outlook for Brazil. Most important of these is the pending final vote on President Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment, which will likely happen in late August or early September.
In May, Interim President Michel Temer took office, after Rousseff stepped down to face an impeachment trial. Since then, Temer has had a few successes. In particular, his cabinet appointments were well received by both investors and politicians, which helped strengthen the relationship with Congress. This relationship has been and will be key for the cabinet ability to pass policy measures.
A vote to impeach Rousseff is likely to prompt an acceleration of much-needed reforms, such as cutting fiscal spending and revamping the pension system. Progress on policy changes, in turn, may go a long way towards restoring confidence of both consumers and investors. Nevertheless, while many believe the Senate would follow through with Rousseff’s impeachment, we cannot rule out the opposite outcome, which would likely be adverse for risk assets especially given high market expectations. Adding to the already high political uncertainty: the ongoing corruption and money laundering investigations surrounding the country’s largest oil and gas company.
And there’s the rub: Given the sharp rise in the markets this year it seems that investors are making a bet on the best case scenario. Should that fall through, markets are likely to correct, perhaps sharply.
Things to look for
In short, investors in Brazil have already won a gold medal of sorts this year. Winning another medal will likely require a more prosaic path: a recovery of earnings on the back of the economic turnaround and effective execution on the reform front.
Investors interested in Brazil may want to consider the iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF (EWZ) or the iShares MSCI Brazil Small-Cap ETF (EWZS).
Build on Insight, by BlackRock written by Heidi Richardson.
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