U.S. stocks were lower in February, primarily driven by underperformance in the Nasdaq and Russell 2000. The month was characterized by a shift from growth to value, as rising concerns over the sustainability of the AI secular growth narrative nudged several of the “Magnificent 7” stocks into correction territory.
Political dynamics remained a dominant theme as President Trump, now a full month into his second term, continued to push his deregulation and pro-growth policies. Yet, market sentiment was tempered by persistent concerns over the impact of his tariff policies on both domestic and international companies. The month began with President Trump announcing 25% tariffs on Canada & Mexico and 10% on China*. While those tariffs were ultimately delayed as negotiations were ongoing, the uncertainty of trade war developments has set the stage for potential volatility ahead.
Economists worry that expectations of higher growth under President Trump’s administration could keep inflation elevated for longer, potentially complicating the Federal Reserve’s policy path. In Fed Chair Powell’s semiannual monetary policy report to Congress, he noted that recent indicators suggest economic activity has continued to expand at a solid pace, with GDP rising 2.5% in 2024. He added that as the economy evolves, the Fed will adjust its policy stance to best promote maximum employment and stable prices.
Small-cap value stocks underperformed their large-cap value counterparts during the month, as concerns over “higher for longer” interest rates have continued to be a near-term headwind. However, as rates trend lower, we believe small- and mid-sized companies are well-positioned to benefit through 2025/2026 from stronger domestic growth and pro-business policies.
New deal activity remains healthy at $862 billion globally, an increase of 15% compared to 2024 levels. M&A advisers remain upbeat about corporate appetite to make acquisitions due to a return to a more traditional regulatory framework. Some acquirers are choosing to wait for greater certainty and/or clarity on tariffs and the Trump Administrations priorities.
Opinion by Michael Gabelli, managing director of Gabelli & Partners
* This article was written prior to U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent announcements on tariffs.
