Photo: Fcb981. MexDer Announces the Launch of a New 10-Year M Bono Future Contract
The Mexican Derivatives Exchange (MexDer) has announced the launch of a new instrument, the 10-Year Federal Government Bonds Futures (Bond M241205). The Specific Bond Future is an innovative product that has the most liquid Bond in the Mexican fixed income market as underlying, with approximately 25% of the total daily volumen.
This Futures contract is an ideal instrument for institutional investors to optimize portfolios that are looking for exposure in the attractive Mexican Bond market. Among other key benefits the investors will know at any time which bond will be received upon delivery at maturity.
In addition it complements the hedging alternatives that the Mexican and foreign investors can find in MexDer; it is the perfect hedging tool for the Bonds traded in the spot market -both have the same sensitivity- plus the arbitrage opportunity it provides against the Treasury Bond Market. Furthermore this contract allows high leverage, creation of short positions and an efficient capital use, a relevant factor worldwide to maximize returns with less market and counterpart risks, since all the trades are cleared in Asigna, the “AAA” Central Counterpart of MexDer.
“Besides the benefits for the local market: Banks, Brokerage Houses, Pension Funds (Afores), Mutual Funds and other institutional investors, the launch of this product is quite attractive for the International participants as well”, said Jorge Alegria, CEO of MexDer, “since 50% of the underlying asset is in foreign hands. Therefore the 10-year M Bond Future will be a very useful hedging and investment tool for them, which will attract new participants to MexDer”, he added.
This contract will be available through MexDer Trading Members, through Clearing Members and through the order routing agreement with CME Group via Globex.
Photo: Diego Delso. Avenida Capital Closes Fundraising of Avenida Colombia Real Estate Fund I
Avenida Capital, the Latin American real estate investment firm with offices in Bogota and New York, has announced that it successfully completed its inaugural fundraising effort for its Avenida Colombia Real Estate Fund I.
A total of USD $140 million was raised from pension funds, foundations and institutions in the United States, Canada, Europe and Latin America, with the fund closing above its initial target amount. The fund primarily invests in the development of retail and residential projects across Colombia.
“We are very pleased with the quality of the global real estate investors that chose to invest with us in CREF I. I believe they recognized the strength of our team and valued our ability to select attractive investment opportunities in the main and secondary cities,” said Alexander Chalmers, Managing Director at Avenida, who led the fundraising effort. “Colombia’s economy continues to grow at a steady pace, and we believe we are well positioned to capture the market opportunity with our local partner relationships.”
“With five cities over one million people and over 25 cities with a population greater than 250,000, we believe the country has capacity for investment well into the future,” said Michael Teich, Managing Director and Founder of Avenida. “The emerging middle class is driving increased consumption for retail goods as well as demand for new housing and we are seeing great opportunities for investment as a result.”
To date, the fund has invested in ten projects in nine different cities across the country. The closing makes Avenida one of the largest independent real estate fund managers in Colombia.
Despite the impressive tightening of peripheral government bond spreads, ING IM still like this asset class. Thay have even added to their overweight position recently. They also have a preference for peripheral equity markets, as they expect them to outperform the broader market as peripheral economic data improve further.
The market correction in January has already shown that EM turmoil itself is not enough to create significant uncertainty in the periphery, even though some countries have both a trade and financial exposure to the emerging world. Spain for instance is particularly vulnerable to shocks in Latin America.
Italian and Spanish spreads hardly affected during sell-off
Peripheral government bonds have held up well
During the emerging market (EM)-driven financial market turmoil of a few weeks ago, not only EM assets came under pressure. Also risky assets in developed market (DM) space were confronted with a sell-off. For instance, spreads of High Yield credits widened. One category that held up quite well during the correction were government bonds of the peripheral Eurozone countries. The chart shows the very limited spread widening that took place for Italian and Spanish 10-year bonds (over German 10-year bonds) during this phase of increased market volatility.
Peripheral equities expected to catch up
Next to peripheral debt, ING IM also has a positive view on peripheral equity markets. “Despite strong performances in the past twelve months, peripheral equity markets have not yet caught up with the rapid spread tightening of peripheral bond markets. We expect equity markets to catch up further as peripheral economic data improve. Peripheral equities versus core equities is one of our preferred regional trades for this year”.
It was striking to see – and a nice example of the turnaround in sentiment towards the peripheral countries – that during the recent correction, stock markets of countries like Spain and Portugal acted as defensive ones, while markets of core countries such as Germany, France and the Netherlands suffered bigger losses. One explanation for this could be that big German and Dutch companies with a relatively large share of revenues derived from emerging markets are seen as more vulnerable to turmoil and slowing economic growth in emerging markets.
“In our tactical asset allocation we have an overweight position in European equities, with a preference for the peripheral countries”.
To view the complete story, click the on the attached document.
Photo: NASA. Banco Santander Chile, First Latin American Bank to Access the Australian Debt Market
Banco Santander Chile issued its first “Kangaroo Bond” (bonds issued by a foreign-denominated Australian dollars under Australian Law), which is in turn, the first of a Latin American bank in that format. The issuance was for AUD 125 million, which is equivalent to about US$ 115 million, with a maturity of 3 years and a coupon rate of 4.5%.
According to Pedro Murua, Manager of Financial Analysis and Structuring at Banco Santander Chile: ” This transactions allows us to continue diversifying our funding base and reflects the fact that investors recognize Chile and Banco Santander Chile, as a safe and reliable place where to invest .”
The joint book runners were Deutsche Bank and Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
The addition of Christoph Schaer brings to 41 the total number of financial advisors at Biscayne Capital. Biscayne Capital Hires Former UBS Senior Banker as Managing Director in Its Zurich Office
Biscayne Capital has announced the addition of another experienced banker to its burgeoning team of financial advisors. Christoph F. Schaer, a 15-year veteran of the private banking industry in Switzerland and Brazil, joins Biscayne Capital as Managing Director of Biscayne Capital (Switzerland) AG in Zurich.
Prior to joining Biscayne Capital, Christoph was a Managing Director for ultra-high net worth clients at UBS AG for theBrazilian market, where he also served as a member of the Regional Management Committee. Previously, Christoph worked for Credit SuisseGroup in Brazil, where for six years he represented Credit Suisse Group companies vis-à-vis the Brazilian Central Bank. Prior to that, he held positions at JFE Hottinger & Co. and worked for four years at Goldman, Sachs & Co.
“We are excited to have Christoph joiningour team,” said Roberto Cortes, co-founder and CEO of Biscayne Capital. “He exemplifies the kind of in-depth market knowledge and independent thinking that sets Biscayne Capital apart.”
The addition of Christoph Schaer brings to 41 the total number of financial advisors at Biscayne Capital, which is headquartered in Montevideo, Uruguay and has offices in Zurich, Switzerland and Nassau, Bahamas. Biscayne Capital currently has over $1 billion in assets under management. It is one of the fastest growing, independent private banking firms in Latin America.
Christoph is a graduate of the Wharton Business School. He holds a Master of Law from the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a business/law degree from the University of St. Gallen. Christoph speaks German, French, English, Spanish and Portuguese.
Winnie Chwang, Senior Analyst at Matthews Asia. "China’s Growth Might be Slower, Albeit of Higher Quality and More Sustainable in the Years Ahead”
Many consider China the main force behind the future of the global economy. Last year’s Third Plenary Session resulted in very important reforms which the government must implement to shift China from an export oriented economy to a domestic consumption country. This change may lead to slower growth in the future which is, in turn, one of the main issues for most economists regarding 2014. Winnie Chwang, Senior Analyst at Matthews Asia, answers Funds Society’s questions as a preview to her visit to Miami this week, in which she will discuss China as an investment opportunity with institutional and professional investors.
1. China’s growth is slowing – What is behind this lower growth?
China has sustained double-digit economic growth over the last two decades, driven by investments and exports. However, this pace is not likely to be sustainable going forward, and the government acknowledges a transition is taking place within the Chinese economy; where growth will increasingly be led by domestic consumption. It is widely accepted that this transition will translate to more moderated growth, albeit of higher quality, and more sustainable in the years ahead.
2. Where can we find the new sources of growth? What 3 main growth drivers would you highlight for the next 5 years?
At Matthews, we have been focused on the consumption story, which is one that continues to evolve with changing behavior amid rising income levels. The next decade should be no different, and we believe that increased domestic consumption will be a key theme for economic growth. In particular, we highlight consumer growth as the catalyst for a number of service-oriented industries. Three, in particular, are companies operating within tourism, information technology and health care; all of which are expanding on the back of increased consumer demand.
3. Which is, in your view, the most importanteconomic reform approved in the Third Plenary Session, whichtook place last November?
It would be difficult to pinpoint the most significant reform since there were numerous important initiatives that came out of the Third Plenary Session. However, the most important theme is clear—the government wants to continue to encourage a market economy and support the role of the private sector. This translates positively to a more efficient and market-driven economy, whichpromotes increased productivity and profitability for commercial enterprises in the long run.
4. Regarding valuation, where do you see the best pockets of value for the Chinese markets?
In the past two years, the consumer discretionary sector in China has seen meaningful corrections in light of an overall weaker macro economy as well as the initiation of the government’s anti-frugality campaign. As a result, valuations have trended down to a low double-digit level. However, our on-the-ground visits to China lead us to believe that underlying demand remains strong and once the macro sentiment turns, this will be a sector that stands to recover nicely.
One thing to point out here is that as with allour investments, we believe inthe value of bottom-up stock picking. We do not rely solely on valuations in our decision process. We continue to look for the best-run companies with solid business models that are positioned to excel over the long run.
5. What would be the main risk for an investor in Chinese equities?
The main risk for an investor in Chinese equities is policy risk. We tend to stay away from companies that are beholden to government policies, as they tend to change quickly. Instead, we focus on private companies that are able to operate successfully in a competitive market environment.
Certain industries, such as the banking sector, face impending scrutiny due to substantial quality concerns around off balance sheet exposure. We also remain concerned that future reforms for the financial services industry, such as interest rate deregulation, may not benefit these banks. As a result, we are generally cautious and underweight the banks in our portfolio as compared to the benchmark.
6. How important is corporate governance when investing in China?
As long-term investors, we consider corporate governance to be critical when assessing companies. Many of our investments span across three to five years—or longer. So it is important that we are confident that management demonstrates strong stewardship for our investments. Our process assesses the soundness of corporate structures as well as management’s governance ability over time. Our due diligence process emphasizes on-the-ground visits when examining potential investment ideas. We vet information we receive from managers with what we hear from their peers, customers, suppliers or other industry experts. Understanding the entire value chain helps us determine how much weight we can give to what managers tell us and what the true growth prospects are. Overall, we are encouraged to see corporate governance improving in China.
Photo: Covilha, Flickr, Creative Commons.. Are Gold and Gold Equities Showing Signs of Recovery?
Gold is up 10.5% this year and up 11.9% (1) since it bottomed in December 2013 following the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) decision to begin tapering its quantitative easing (QE) program. Gold continues to rally despite the Fed announcing after its meeting in January that it will be reducing its QE program by another US$10 billion.
Porfolio managers Bradley George – Head of Commodities and Resources- and Scott Winship –Global Gold strategy-, at Investec Asset Management, answer some questions about the recent recovery of gold, and gold equities.
What has triggered gold’s rally?
We believe that the gold price has rallied because:
Tapering has started and the announcement of the tapering program on 18 December 2013 was orchestrated to maintain a stable market environment.
Exchange-traded fund (ETF) net outflows have stopped. There are now 56moz in global gold ETFs, and we are starting to see small net inflows.
Physical buying continues to be strong out of China — now the world’s largest gold consumer.
An article written by Simon Rabinovitch titled ‘China’s 500-tonne gold gap fuels talk of stockpiling’, which was published in the Financial Times on 11 February 2014 (2), also caused some interest.
There is talk that India might relax some of the import duties that it implemented in 2013 (they currently stand at 15%) on the back of suggestions that the gold trade is still alive and well, albeit through back channels.
US 10 year Treasury rates have moved lower to 2.7% from its starting point of 3% at the beginning of 2014. As illustrated by the chart below, the dislocation between real rates and the gold price is still extreme.
US economic data in January and February has disappointed relative to expectations; non-farm payrolls, the ISM Manufacturing Index, retail sales and industrial production have all been poor. The obvious excuse is the weather — the US has been hit by snow storms and blizzards — so we will have to wait and see in the coming months if this was the case. With just about every analyst and forecaster expecting stellar US growth this year, better data must materialize.
US dollar weakness has also helped the gold price.
The precious metal sector has been a key underweight for long only funds and a short for hedge funds. Short covering is definitely occurring.
How are gold equities performing?
Gold equities are finally showing some beta to the upside. Gold equities this year are up 23%, which is just over 2x leverage, and more than the average 1.3-1.5x that we have seen recently. Coming from an undervalued position there was certainly ground to make up. Where we used to quote 30-40% upside for the equities, we now see 15-20%, so we believe there is still value to be had.
Fourth quarter results are currently being announced and the majority of companies are meeting forecasts and guiding positively. Production guidance is more or less in line with estimates, but importantly cost guidance is better. Currency tailwinds and general cutting of a fat cost base has helped return leverage to the bottom line. Capital discipline is much better than it once was.
Is now a good time to invest in gold?
These moves have been rapid, as the above factors have provided a good headwind for the metal. We have moved to $1335/oz in more or less a straight line, so there is an argument for a pause for reflection/correction. But technically gold has broken out (see the chart below) and has room to move. We believe that any retracement is a potential buying opportunity.
Historically gold has offered diversification and inflation hedge benefits, and we believe it still does. The economic recovery, in our view, is finely balanced and there are still significant debt issues and associated risk. In particular, we would point to stubbornly higher oil prices and believe that there will come a time when the world economy is viewed in a less favorable light. Furthermore, the valuation anomaly that exists in gold equities has seldom presented investors with such an opportunity for gold equity exposure. The brief rally we have seen barely registers on the chart below showing gold equities relative to gold bullion.
We believe gold companies that are disciplined with capital and focus on growing profitable production, not just ounces at any cost, will be rewarded in the long run. We continue to invest in these types of companies with approximately 30 high conviction holdings in the Investec Global Gold portfolios. The portfolio is further differentiated with its physically backed ETF positions in platinum and palladium. We believe that these metals not only provide diversification but have strong fundamentals as they are in deficit from a supply and demand perspective.
Photo: Oscar Urdaneta. London is Top Global City for UHNWI, but New York Poised to Take Crown
New York will overtake London as the most important city for the ultra-wealthy by 2023, according to Knight Frank’s Wealth Report, an annual analysis of wealth flows and property investment around the world.The report shows that three of the top five most important cities by 2024 will be in Asia, knocking Geneva from the top 5. New York is followed by Miami, Washington D.C, San Francisco and Toronto in North America.
Over the last year, the global response to the financial crisis continued to boost property markets in many parts of the world. The latest results from The Wealth Report’s Prime International Residential Index (PIRI) confirm that Asian markets, led by Jakarta, experienced the biggest price growth in 2013, followed by Auckland, Bali, Christchurch and Dublin.
Liam Bailey said: “History, location and their long-established wealth mean that London and New York’s positions look unassailable, at least for now. It is further down our leader board that the real city wars are being waged. The main battleground is Asia, where a handful of locations are slugging it out in the hope of establishing a clear lead as the region’s alpha urban hub”.
“By region, the Middle East top five includes Istanbul and Abu Dhabi, two centres from our “hotspots” list – cities that are set to rapidly increase their influence on Ultra High Net Worth Individuals* (UHWNI) – close behind Dubai in prime position. One legacy of the Arab Spring is the enhanced status of Turkey as a safe haven location for investors from the Gulf and North Africa.
“Although it still trails some way behind the top four cities in Asia-Pacific, Sydney is steadily growing in importance as a wealth hub for the region. Despite its geographical remoteness, it comes in as the fifth placed hotspot. Sao Paulo heads the current Latin American top five list -with Río, Buenos Aires, Mexico City and Santiago-. Current trends suggest that the city is also set to see its UHNWI population ranking rise from 11th to 8th position globally by 2023.”
In terms of property performance, locations that were hardest hit by the downturn, like Dubai, Dublin and now Madrid, are also bouncing back strongly.
The report also examines wealth creation across the world, finding that the number of ultra-wealthy individuals across the world rose by three per cent last year, despite continued economic turbulence. Exclusive data prepared for the Wealth Report, shows that the number of Ultra High Net Worth Individuals (UHNWIs) in 2023, who have $30m or more in net assets is set to grow by nearly 30% over the next decade.
Data from Wealth Insight, the global wealth intelligence firm, shows that while Europe will remain home to most UHNWIs, the biggest growth will be in Africa. The number of people with $30 million or more in assets will climb by 53% by 2023, underpinned by a 92 per cent rise in Nigeria and a 74 per cent rise in Kenya.
“The growth of UHNWIs in China and India coupled with an eye-catching 144 per cent increase in Indonesia and a stellar 166 per cent hike in Vietnam will help push the total number of UHWNIs up by 43 per cent t0 2023,” explained Liam Bailey.
BNY Mellon, a global firm of investment management and investment services, announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire the remaining 65% interest of HedgeMark International, LLC, a current affiliate and a provider of hedge fund managed account and risk analytic services.
The deal is expected to close in the second quarter, subject to regulatory approval. Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed. BNY Mellon has held a 35% ownership stake in HedgeMark since 2011.
Founded in 2009 and headquartered New York, HedgeMark assists in the structuring, oversight, and risk monitoring of hedge funds, specifically dedicated managed accounts. More and more, institutional investors globally are using dedicated managed accounts – single investor funds – as a way to invest in hedge funds that allow for greater customization, transparency, liquidity and control.
“As institutional clients continue their shift into alternatives, especially hedge funds, this acquisition will enable us to better meet demands for improved governance, risk reporting, and transparency,” said Samir Pandiri, BNY Mellon executive vice president and CEO of Asset Servicing. “We’ll be able to integrate HedgeMark’s capabilities with our Global Risk Solutions offerings to set a new industry benchmark on risk and transparency. It marks the next step in our strategy to provide sharper insight into hedge fund investments and enterprise risk across a client’s entire portfolio”.
Ken Phillips, HedgeMark’s founder and CEO, has announced his intention to retire when the transaction is completed. HedgeMark’s board of directors will appoint Andrew Lapkin, current president, as its new CEO. Lapkin will help supervise the transition and report to Pandiri after the closing.
“HedgeMark has collaborated closely with BNY Mellon‘s investment services business these last three years to deliver client- and market-driven solutions for the alternatives industry,” said Lapkin.
Photo: Felipe Burgos Álvarez. Cartica Capital Urges CorpBanca to Reconsider its Approval of the Merger with Itaú
In response to inquiries following news reports, Cartica Capital confirmed today that it has delivered a letter to the Board of Directors of CorpBanca S.A. In the letter, Cartica urges the Board to immediately reconsider its approval of the proposed merger with Itaú Unibanco Holding and take appropriate steps to commence an auction process that maximizes value for all shareholders, consistent with the Board’s fiduciary duties.
Cartica believes that the proposed transaction with Itaú as currently structured greatly undercompensates the Bank’s minority shareholders, while securing valuable benefits exclusively for CorpBanca’s controlling shareholder, the Alvaro Saieh-controlled CorpGroup Holding. Cartica previously advised Mr. Saieh privately of its concerns.
With in excess of US$2 billion under management, Cartica Capital manages a concentrated long-only portfolio of publicly-traded equities in Emerging Markets. Cartica engages with companies in a constructive and cooperative manner to influence the direction of each company to improve performance, unlock value, and increase market valuations.
The full text of the letter to CorpBanca’s Board follows: March 3, 2014
Re: Fairness of proposed CorpBanca / Itaú transaction
Dear Members of the Board:
We are writing to inform the Board of our conviction, previously communicated to the Bank’s controlling shareholder, Mr. Álvaro Saieh, that the proposed transaction between CorpBanca SA (the “Bank”) and Itaú greatly undercompensates the Bank’s minority shareholders and extends disproportionate consideration to Mr. Saieh and his affiliates. As one of the Bank’s largest minority shareholders, we believe that the decision to approve the transaction as currently structured constitutes a failure of the Board to discharge its fiduciary duties to all shareholders. Accordingly, we request that you reconsider moving forward with the transaction and instead take immediate steps to oversee a fully transparent process for the sale of the Bank that maximizes value for all shareholders, as your fiduciary duties require.
As you are aware, the Bank confirmed its intention to seek a “combination” with a larger regional institution in a disclosure (hecho esencial) issued on November 29, 2013. Soon thereafter, the financial media reported that Mr. Saieh intended to select the eventual partner based on which suitor offered the greatest degree of influence in the post- merger institution to him and CorpGroup, the holding company through which the Saieh family exercises control over the Bank. In a letter to Mr. Saieh dated December 20, 2013, we insisted that price should be the sole criteria for selecting among the Bank’s suitors and that any arrangement that avoided a tender offer would amount to inequitable treatment of minority shareholders. We also spoke by telephone and met in person with Mr. Saieh in December 2013 to impress on him the fiduciary duty of the Board and its controlling shareholder not to compromise on the value of the deal for all shareholders in exchange for securing special benefits for Mr. Saieh and CorpGroup.
Disregarding the best interests of minority shareholders, Mr. Saieh and the Bank nonetheless agreed to a transaction that will, if completed as currently structured, provide Itaú with effective control of the Bank while conferring numerous valuable benefits to Mr. Saieh and CorpGroup. The market swiftly repudiated the deal: the Bank’s shares dropped precipitously in the days following the announcement, erasing more than US$700 million in shareholder value.1
While the full details of the transaction agreement and the shareholders agreement to which the Bank, Itaú and CorpGroup are parties have not been disclosed, the incomplete and inadequate disclosures that have been made so far clearly reveal that Mr. Saieh and CorpGroup will receive an array of special benefits not shared with other shareholders, including at least the following:
The purchase by the post-merger bank of CorpGroup’s 12.38% interest in CorpBanca Colombia for US$329 million and of CorpGroup’s co-investors’ interest in such unlisted and illiquid entity for an additional US$565 million at a price significantly higher than fair market value or the value that would be received in an arm’s-length transaction. This purchase of the minority interest in CorpBanca Colombia represents a transfer of value from the Bank’s shareholders to CorpGroup and its co-investors in CorpBanca Colombia.
A US$950mm credit line to be provided by Itaú to CorpGroup, which provides no benefit to the Bank’s minority shareholders.
CorpGroup’s rights under the proposed shareholder agreement to appoint the Chairman of the post-merger bank (reported to be the Bank’s current Chairman, Mr. Jorge Saieh) and members of its Board (reported to include Mr. Fernando Massú, the Bank’s current CEO), to veto senior management appointments, and to otherwise influence the structure and composition of the senior management team.
Tag-along rights and rights of first offer.
A share liquidity mechanism for the sole benefit of CorpGroup.
An agreement to give CorpGroup the option to co-invest with Itaú in a regional alliance of banking businesses outside the geographic range of the merged bank.
The paucity of detail on the transaction provided by the Bank’s management thus far means we may not even know the full extent of the disproportionate consideration to be accorded Mr. Saieh and CorpGroup, or that the particulars of these benefits have been accurately reported. Given the special benefits received by Mr. Saieh and his affiliates, we reject the Bank’s assertion that the structure of the transaction as a share-for-share merger means that all shareholders will receive the same treatment. To the contrary, we believe that it is patently evident that the tortured legal structure adopted by Mr. Saieh for the transaction was selected precisely to deprive minority shareholders of the opportunity to have their shares acquired in a tender offer for fair value. And, of course, CorpGroup and its co- investors will be receiving cash, not shares, for their interests in CorpBanca Colombia.
In a letter to Mr. Saieh dated January 31, 2014, we rejected the characterization of the transaction as fair to minority shareholders and asserted our belief that Mr. Saieh and the Bank’s management had negotiated merger terms disadvantageous to the Bank’s minority shareholders in return for special benefits accruing to Mr. Saieh and CorpGroup. We expressed our hope for a constructive dialogue with Mr. Saieh to seek equal treatment for all shareholders. Instead, we were referred to the Bank’s counsel, who dismissed our concerns and asserted that the Bank would provide shareholders with no further information about the transaction.
Faced with the refusal of Mr. Saieh and CorpGroup to engage with us over our objections to the proposed transaction, we now call upon you, the Board of Directors of the Bank, to rectify this situation consistent with your fiduciary duties. We know you understand that your fiduciary duties require you to act in the best interests of all shareholders rather than simply endorsing and implementing the will of the Bank’s controlling shareholder. We believe the best way to maximize value for all shareholders is to conduct an open auction for the Bank without regard to the continuing benefits Mr. Saieh stated would be a key element of any transaction. In addition, the Bank should immediately disclose all the terms, contracts, agreements, understandings and plans for the proposed transaction so that all shareholders may assess for themselves its merits.
As members of the Board of Directors of CorpBanca you are stewards of the Bank and fiduciaries of all shareholders. The affiliated private investment funds managed by Cartica Management, LLC (collectively, the “Cartica Funds”)2 have been shareholders of CorpBanca SA since October 2012 and currently collectively own 10,971,557,595 shares including both common shares and ADRs. These holdings represent approximately 3.22% of the Bank’s outstanding shares. We urge you to take immediate steps to do what is right for all shareholders and run a full and transparent process to maximize shareholder value. We believe that an open and constructive dialogue between the Board and shareholders can contribute to a resolution of the issues raised in this letter and we remain open to such dialogue. However, consistent with our duties as fiduciaries for the investors who have entrusted their capital to Cartica, we are prepared to pursue any and all avenues and remedies available to us to protect the interests of the Cartica Funds as CorpBanca shareholders.
Sincerely, Teresa Barger
Senior Managing Director Cartica Capital
1 In fact, between November 29, 2013 (the day after CorpBanca announced that it had retained Goldman Sachs and Bank of America) and January 28, 2014 (the day before the announcement of the Itaú transaction), CorpBanca shares traded at a Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) of CLP 7.163. On January 29, 2014, the day of the announcement, the shares closed at CLP 6.067, a drop of more than 15% from the VWAP .
2 The Cartica Funds are: Cartica Corporate Governance Fund, LP; Cartica Investors, LP; Cartica Capital Partners Master, LP; and Cartica Investors II, LP.
