Foto: 401(K) 2012
. ¿En qué ciudades se gestiona mejor, y peor, el dinero?
Los Angeles metro area residents are the best at managing money and Baltimore residents are the worst, according to a new CreditCards.com report.
The study compared the average credit score in each of the 25 largest U.S. metropolitan areas with an expected credit score which CreditCards.com generated by analyzing local income, age, unemployment and education data. The hypothesis was that locations with higher median household incomes, median ages and educational attainment – along with a lower unemployment rate – would have higher credit scores.
It didn’t always work out that way. The average Los Angeles-area resident’s credit score is 16 points better than expected. That’s despite significant headwinds: for example, among the 25 metros, the L.A. area has the lowest percentage of high school graduates (79%) and its median household income ranks 12th. Given that context, L.A.’s average credit score (664, which ranks 16th according to Experian) looks much more impressive.
Minneapolis/St. Paul placed second for a very different reason. That metro area has the highest average credit score in the nation. The Twin Cities benefit from several economic advantages, including above-average income and education and a low unemployment rate. Area residents are making the most of those advantages; their average credit score is 15 points better than anticipated.
New York City, Chicago and Bostoncame in third, fourth and fifth, respectively.
Baltimore and its neighbor Washington, D.C. occupy the worst positions on the list.Both metro areas have very high median incomes and above-average educational attainment. However, Baltimore and D.C.-area residents aren’t maximizing these perks. Baltimore’s average credit score is 17 points poorer than expected and D.C.’s is 14 points lower.
The Tampa, Miami and Atlanta metro areas comprise the rest of the bottom five.
“Good credit has a lot more to do with discipline than income,” said Matt Schulz, CreditCards.com’s senior industry analyst. “Use technology to your advantage: review your account information at least once a week and your credit report at least once a month to catch errors and avoid late payments. It’s an easy habit to establish, especially considering how much time we spend on our phones checking Facebook and playing Pokémon Go.”
Foto: Paulo Valdivieso
. El 62% de los clientes "promotores" seguiría a su advisor a otra firma
Nearly two-thirds of millionaire investors (62 percent) rely on financial advisors to help them manage and protect their wealth. Similarly, advisors rely on their current clients to drive referrals, which generate nearly half (48 percent) of new business for advisors and help drive organic growth.
In its 8th release, Fidelity Investments’Millionaire Outlook Study looked at the state of the investor-advisor relationship. For the first time, the study calculated a Net Promoter Score (NPS), a commonly used tool that measures the likelihood that millionaire clients will recommend their advisors to colleagues and friends. The study found that 55 percent of millionaires are “Promoters”—meaning they are loyal to their advisors and likely to recommend them to others; in fact, of those Promoters, nearly two out of three (65 percent) would call their advisors their friends. That’s good news for advisors and those they serve.
However, despite seeing the value in hiring professional financial advisors, 45 percent of millionaires would not recommend their financial advisors to friends or colleagues. In fact, one in five (20 percent) millionaires are “Detractors”—unhappy enough that they may leave their advisor or discourage others from working with them.
“We have entered a ‘referral economy’ – where we, as consumers, thrive on sharing the people and things we value with those in our social and professional networks,” said Bob Oros, head of the registered investment advisor (RIA) segment, Fidelity Clearing & Custody Solutions.
“While this presents a tremendous opportunity for advisors, the challenge is uncovering the formula that drives millionaire clients to recommend them rather than remain silent — or worse — leave,” continued Oros.
Other findings include that 69 percent of loyal millionaires gave a referral in the last year.Promoters have 71 percent of their assets with their primary financial advisor, while detractors have about half (48 percent) of their assets with one; And promoters are ahead of their financial goals: 25 percent of promoters feel they are ahead of their financial goals, while only 7 percent of Detractors feel that way.
Three out of four millionaires who would recommend their advisor would also consult with them on what to do with a sudden and significant financial gain, while only 36 percent of detractors would do the same. In fact, 45 percent of detractors would invest it on their own, without consulting their advisor.
Promoters follow their advisors: 62 percent of promoters would switch firms with their financial advisor, while that cannot be said for detractors (only 17 percent would switch).
The global, sustainable corporate bond fund ERSTE RESPONSIBLE BOND EMERGING CORPORATE has clearly passed the threshold of EUR 100mn of assets under management. A perfect occasion to take stock. Christian Schön, member of the board of directors of Erste Asset Management, explains what role sustainable investments play in emerging markets, especially in the corporate bond segment.
Question: How do sustainability and emerging markets go together? Schön: Very well, actually. Responsibility and growth are not mutually exclusive. Let me take China as example: between 2006 and 2012 energy consumption per unit of GDP was reduced by almost a quarter. By 2020, CO2 emissions are to be cut by 40 to 45% per GDP unit. On top of that, the government plans to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in energy consumption to 15%. The entire industry benefits from this green policy. In China alone, more than EUR 500bn have been invested in renewable energy and measures to cut greenhouse gas emissions over the past five years. In South America, too, we can see enormous progress as far as sustainable business practices are concerned. At the same time corporate bonds from emerging economies continue to pay significantly higher yields than their peers from developed countries. This scenario holds opportunities for sustainable investors, especially in the emerging markets corporate bonds segment.
Q: From your point of view, what is the added value of an emerging markets bond fund that is managed on the basis of sustainable criteria? S: The application of sustainable criteria in company research facilitates an improved risk assessment, particularly for emerging economies. Imagine that in addition to traditional company valuation, you are using another magnifying glass that provides you with new insights into the respective company and its governance. This is particularly essential for the assessment of corporate governance criteria including the risk of corruption. This expanded analysis is done against the backdrop of the stringent ethical criteria, which we as sustainable investors apply with regard to the upholding of human rights or in connection with the problem of child labour.
Q:What criteria play a role in the investment process for emerging markets bonds? S: Especially in a dynamic environment such as emerging markets, an ongoing research process is a crucial element of success. We have been developing our approach for 15 years. It combines all methods of analysis and selection that are available to sustainable investors into one integrated management approach. In addition, we complement our in-house expertise with the know-how of renowned research partners. On the basis of this method, we develop an initial ESG investment universe, which is then used for the individual investment process of the individual funds. The ERSTE RESPONSIBLE BOND EMERGING CORPORATE fund for example invests in the bonds of emerging markets companies that have successfully gone through our ESG screening. It also taps the high-yield segment while requiring a rating of at least B-. However, BBB bonds account for the biggest share of the portfolio. Foreign exchange risks are largely hedged against the euro. This multi-step process ensures the compliance with criteria of sustainability and the opportunity of surplus return.
Q: How has ERSTE RESPONSIBLE BOND EMERGING CORPORATE fared since its launch, and what is its outlook? S: Since the launch of the fund in December 2013 we have recorded a compound annual growth rate of 4.25% in spite of a relatively difficult market environment. We have seen investors return to the emerging markets segment especially as a result of the current low interest rates. The capital inflow into our funds testifies to the fact that sus-tainable criteria play an ever-greater role in this area as well.
Institutional investors across Europe are steadily increasing proportional investment exposure via mutual funds, even where mandates could be demanded, according to the latest issue of The Cerulli Edge – Global Edition.
Cerulli Associates, a global analytics firm, says statistics suggest that, while insurers are leading the way, the trend in Europe is pan-institutional. For example, German pensions’ proportional exposure via funds rose from 41.3% in 2011 to 50.1% in 2015.
“In the search for better investments, insurers are turning to less familiar asset classes–prompting the use of funds rather than segregated accounts to make their investments. There is clearly a greater willingness to have commingled investments,” says David Walker, director European institutional research at Cerulli.
He notes that early allocations to less well-trodden asset classes will be smaller, and therefore the volumes involved may not justify, in either the insurer’s or asset manager’s eyes, a separate account. That said, even in some of the more familiar yield classes–for instance high yield and emerging market debt–certain insurers prefer funds as these are easier to enter and exit compared with being in a segregated account.
“One manager Cerulli interviewed uses geography to split his insurer clientele’s preference for commingled/pooled structures, or investing via mandates. He has mutual funds more generally in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, but mandates typically in the UK and Europe’s north,” says Walker.
He notes that some institutions are not willing to forfeit the influence over the strategy/risk exposures and the briefings that are part and parcel of a mandate-based relationship. For some institutions, not knowing the identity of the other coinvestors in a broader pooling vehicle is a step too far.
“Some insurers seeking prize investment assets such as buildings or infrastructure projects in this yield-starved environment argue that they lose competitive edge by ‘sharing’ them with rivals in a pooled structure,” says Walker.
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: Dennis Jarvis
. Are Emerging Markets Becoming Safer than Developed Markets?
When looking at global growth expectations for the near future, we continue to see a confirmation of the increasing weight of emerging markets (EMs) in the global economy and further divergences in the growth path between them and developed markets (DMs).
According to Matteo Germano, Global Head of Multi-Asset Investments at Pioneer Investments, all in all, EMs appear to be in a more resilient position, but they are still exposed to major risks, with a slowdown in China being the most significant. While China continues to play the most relevant role in the emerging space, other countries, such as India, continue to increase their relevance.
India’s economy experienced outstanding economic performance in Q1 2016, when GDP grew by 7.9% YoY, the most in two years. Going forward, Pioneer expects continued positive momentum in economic activity but much more moderate than in Q1 2016. For calendar year 2016, we expect GDP will grow a bit more than in 2015, at around 7.5% YoY on average.
“India is a relatively protected economy with respect to the damage that could come from a further slowing in global trade induced by the Brexit vote. Gross Exports as size of GDP at around 20% are on the lower side of the range for Asia Pacific countries.” Says Germano
The recently announced departure of Central Bank Governor Raguram Rajan is raising some uncertainty with respect to the way the new Governor will conduct monetary policy, starting from a revision of the inflation target, viewed by many as too low for a country such as India.
At the political level, preparation for next year’s elections is gaining momentum; recently, Prime Minister Modi decided to reshuffle his Cabinet after a careful screening process based on merits. The aim is to push ahead his program, changing ministers in favor of a more reform-oriented group of people, with an eye on the next electoral contest at the state level.
For the Pioneer expert, Post-Brexit vote, the focus has shifted towards the potential spillover of a slowdown in Eurozone and UK growth to other EMs. Obviously, the close economic, social and political linkages of Emerging Europe to the Eurozone and UK, the CEE4 countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Romania) are expected to be the most impacted within EMs.
“From an investment perspective, we believe that the attractiveness of EM assets is increasing. EM bonds, having proven to be quite resilient during the recent stress phase, offer additional yield versus the compressed returns in developed markets.” He says.
Germano believes the dovish monetary policy stance prevailing in advanced economies could be supportive for EM currencies. “In EM bonds, selection will be key, as different economies are at different stages of their development process and face different challenges. EM equities also proved to be resilient in this market phase, outperforming the global equity market year-to-date. Within EM equities, we maintain our positive view regarding India’s and China’s “new economy” sectors, which could benefit from the move towards a more service-driven economy.” He concludes.
BNY Mellon said its U.S. Investor Solutions Group has launched a real-time service to deliver net asset values (NAV) and daily dividend accrual rates for mutual funds.
The firm provides the data on behalf of its asset manager clients to intermediaries such as broker-dealers via The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation’s (DTCC)Mutual Fund Profile Services (MFPS)by utilizing IBM MQ real time transmission methodology. The technology conveys information more quickly than the batch transmission technology it replaced. BNY Mellon is the first transfer agent to leverage the technology utilized by DTCC to deliver NAV data.
“Our first-to-market MQ technology delivery service enables asset managers to accelerate the delivery of key data—such as NAVs and daily dividend accrual rates—to intermediaries, thereby increasing their ability to meet critical nightly processing windows,” said Christine Gill, head of Investor Solutions Group. “The value of this improved turnaround time flows end-to-end to all stakeholders, not only to intermediaries, but in turn to the clients they serve, and ultimately to shareholders.”
The importance of providing timely data to broker-dealers has been increasing as these intermediaries have gathered a growing percentage of mutual fund assets on their platforms, according to the company. BNY Mellon’s U.S. Investor Solutions Group comprises its transfer agency and subaccounting businesses. As of March 31, 2016, BNY Mellon supported over $2.6 trillion in assets globally on its transfer agency platform and over 165 million accounts with assets of more than $2.6 trillion on its subaccounting platform and is ranked as the largest third party provider of subaccounting services and the second largest provider of transfer agency services (based on accounts) in the U.S., per the 2016 Mutual Fund Service Guide.
Concluded Gill, “We remain committed to investing in technological innovations that improve our clients’ experience and underscore our leadership position as the investments company for the world.”
The European Fund and Asset Management Association (EFAMA) in its latest Investment Funds Industry Fact Sheet, which provides net sales of UCITS and non-UCITS from 28 associations representing more than 99% of total UCITS and AIF assets, highlights that for May 2016, net inflows into UCITS and AIF totaled EUR 52 billion, compared to EUR 65 billion in April.
According to EFAMA, the decrease in UCITS net sales was caused by lower net sales of bond funds. Long-term UCITS (UCITS excluding money market funds) recorded net inflows of EUR 24 billion, compared to EUR 33 billion in April.
Equity funds experienced a turnaround in flows, increasing from net outflows of EUR 1 billion in April to net inflows of EUR 3 billion in May.
Net inflows into bond funds decreased to EUR 14 billion from EUR 23 billion in April.
Multi-asset funds recorded net sales of EUR 5 billion, compared to EUR 6 billion in April.
Meanwhile, net sales of UCITS money market funds increased to EUR 17 billion, from EUR 11 billion in April and AIF recorded net inflows of EUR 11 billion, compared to EUR 21 billion in April.
Overall, total net assets of European investment funds increased by 1.8% in May to stand at EUR 13,519 billion at the end of the month. Net assets of UCITS increased by 1.9% in May to EUR 8,290 billion, and AIF net assets increased by 1.6% to EUR 5,229 billion.
Bernard Delbecque, Senior director for Economics and Research at EFAMA commented: “After three months of negative outflows, equity funds achieved again positive net sales in May”.
According to Mike Amey, Head of Sterling Portfolios at PIMCO, with its first policy move in four years and first interest rate move in seven years, the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee has very much embraced the view that if you decide to ease, then be aggressive. “When your economy is approaching the zero lower bound on interest rates and intermediate gilt yields are already well below 1%, it makes sense to use what modest monetary scope you have as decisively as you can. Thursday’s four policy moves – to cut interest rates to 0.25%, restart quantitative easing, initiate a corporate bond buying programme and provide financing support to the banking system – certainly constitute a decisive and comprehensive package. Now the two critical questions are will it work, and what are the investment implications?” He writes.
Amey believes that whether it is likely to work is best explained by looking at the BOE’s growth and inflation forecasts, which are very similar to PIMCO’s. UK growth is expected to fall to just above zero for the next twelve months, and then rise back up to 2% by 2018–2019. Headline inflation is expected to rise to 2.5% and fall back slowly to the 2% target thereafter. “This represents a relatively benign outlook, and assuming the new Chancellor announces some reversal of the previous plan to further tighten fiscal policy, there looks to be a good chance that these forecasts will be realised. Given the speed of deterioration in the Purchasing Managers’ Index and other surveys released post the Brexit vote, there are clearly risks to the outlook, but the new policy measures should go some way to negating those risks.” He adds.
The BOE’s asset purchase programme will take six months to complete and the corporate bond purchase programme is intended to be completed over an 18-month period. In amey’s words, this suggests monetary policy will remain highly accommodative for much of the cyclical horizon, keeping the damper on shorter- to medium-term UK sovereign yields despite the fact that many are already hitting new lows. In relative terms, longer-dated (30-year) gilts yielding around 1.5% are becoming more attractive versus shorter maturities, where yields are around 0.1% on the two-year and 0.7% on the 10-year. Meanwhile the British pound has been weak, but is still at levels above those seen in the last month.
“In summary, we expect longer-term gilt yields should be supported by the BOE policy moves and the broader economic environment, whilst the British pound looks to have scope to go lower.” He concludes.
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: Verónica Díaz Mateos
. Which Ones are the Top Alternative Asset Managers?
Total assets managed by the top 100 alternative investment managers globally reached $3.6 trillion up 3% on the prior year, according to research produced by Willis Towers Watson. The Global Alternatives Survey, which covers ten asset classes and seven investor types, shows that of the top 100 alternative investment managers, real estate managers have the largest share of assets (34% and over $1.2 trillion), followed by hedge funds (21% and $755bn), private equity fund managers (18% and $640bn), private equity funds of funds (PEFoFs) (12% and $420bn), funds of hedge funds (FoHFs) (6% and $222bn), infrastructure (5%) and illiquid credit (5%).
The research also lists the top-ranked managers, by assets under management (AuM), in each area. Data from the broader survey (all 602 entries) shows that total global alternative AuM is now $6.2 trillion.
Luba Nikulina, global head of manager research at Willis Towers Watson, said: “Institutional investors continue to focus on diversity but not at all cost. While inflows into alternative assets continue apace, investors have become more mindful of alignment of interests and getting value for money. This has contributed to a further blurring between individual ‘asset classes’, as investors increase their focus on underlying return drivers with the ultimate objective of achieving true diversity and making their portfolios more robust in the face of the increasingly volatile and uncertain macroeconomic environment.”
The research – which includes data on a diverse range of institutional investor types – shows that pension fund assets represent a third (34%) of the top 100 alternative managers’ assets, followed by wealth managers (19%), insurance companies (10%), sovereign wealth funds (6%), banks (2%), funds of funds (2%) and endowments & foundations (2%).
The research shows, among the top 100 managers, that North America continues to be the largest destination for investment in alternative assets (50%), with illiquid credit and infrastructure being the only asset classes where more capital is invested in Europe. Overall, 37% of alternative assets are invested in Europe and 8% in Asia Pacific, with 5% being invested in the rest of the world.
According to the research, Macquarie Group is the largest infrastructure manager with over $95bn and tops the overall rankings, while Blackstone is the largest private equity manager with over $94bn and the largest real estate manager with also almost $94bn. In the ranking Bridgewater Associates is the largest hedge fund manager with $88bn and Blackstone is the largest FoHF manager with almost $68bn. Goldman Sachs is the largest PEFoF manager with almost $45bn and M&G Investments is the largest illiquid credit manager with over $33bn. PIMCO is the largest commodities manager with $10bn, the largest manager of real assets is TIAA with over $7bn and LGT Capital Partners is the largest manager of Insurance-linked investments.
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrPhoto: Krzysztof Belczyński. Columbia Threadneedle Unveils Low-Cost, Diversified Liquid Alternatives Fund
Columbia Threadneedle Investments has launched a new, innovative absolute return strategy in form of the Threadneedle Diversified Alternative Risk Premia Fund, following regulatory approval by the CSSF (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier) in Luxembourg.
The strategy is designed to capture the excess returns arising from exposure to market anomalies (the ‘alternative betas’ or ‘risk premia’) across all major asset classes (equities, fixed income, credit, currencies and commodities) and all major investment factors (value, style, curve, carry, short volatility and liquidity).
The daily liquid, transparent and diversified UCITS fund is managed by Dr William Landes, Marc Khalamayzer and Joshua Kutin, out of Boston, US, who between them have close to 50 years of asset management experience. The fund managers benefit from access to non-traditional sources of returns as well as macro inputs from Columbia Threadneedle’s wider asset allocation team, meaning that liquid risk premia exposures are tactically adjusted where macro events are believed to influence the holdings.
William Landes, Head of Alternative Investments & Deputy Head of Investment Solutions at Columbia Threadneedle Investments, said: “In the search to maximise and diversify their portfolio returns, institutional investors have often turned to multi-strategy or fund of hedge funds. This strategy offers many of the risk premia attributes present in multi-strategy hedge funds at a much lower cost. Now that tools have been developed which allow financial market anomalies to be cost-effectively packaged, alternative risk premia strategies present an attractive investment solution for institutional investors.”
Dominik Kremer, Head of Institutional Distribution in EMEA and Latin America at Columbia Threadneedle Investments, said: “We believe this is a truly unique offering in the marketplace. Our portfolio managers use advanced portfolio construction techniques, invest in a wide array of different risk premia across all major asset classes and combine this with an active, macro-driven tactical approach. In our minds, our strategy is an innovative solution for institutional investors seeking to both enhance portfolio returns and provide true diversification at a time when economic and financial conditions make investing increasingly challenging.”
