What Would 2018 Look Like for Private Equity Investors?

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What Would 2018 Look Like for Private Equity Investors?
Photo: wolfgang11. What Would 2018 Look Like for Private Equity Investors?

2018 is expected to have an increase in global growth and, according to William Charlton, Managing Director at Pavilion Alternatives Group, most institutional investors are maintaining or increasing their allocations to private equity.

While growing economies generally would be beneficial to most private equity fund managers, with the possible exception of distressed managers, Charlton believes that 2018 is shaping up to be a year of challenges as well as opportunities. “The capital deployment issue is one of the known knowns, but as Donald Rumsfeld has argued, the bigger risk may well be from the unknown unknowns.” He states.

In his opinion, the biggest challenge facing the U.S. venture capital market is the IPO environment.  “While the IPO market showed some signs of recovery in early 2017, several IPOs were not well received and it remains very difficult to successfully navigate the intricacies of taking a company public.” On a more positive note, he expects the repatriation of large amounts of capital currently held by public companies in off-shore accounts due to the tax reform, a situation he considers could impact positively on an already robust acquisition market.

Meanwhile, in Europe, fundraising activity has increased recently while both deal flow and exits have been declining in the European buyout market, and EBITDA multiples “are up significantly over recent years and are approaching the lofty levels already seen in the United States. If prices remain high and expected economic growth remains bounded, European fund managers will be challenged in 2018 to generate historically attractive private equity returns commensurate with their risk profiles.  Furthermore, the uncertainty induced by Brexit adds to the complexity of accurately assessing risk-return exposures across the region.”

In contrast to the mixed measures for both the U.S. and European markets, deal flow, exits, and fundraising are up in Asia-Pacific private equity markets. Given the region’s export-dependent nature, Charlton believes investors focused on it will face the continued challenge of investing in companies that can be successful even in the event of a decrease in global demand.

Regarding oil and considering its prices have enjoyed a steady recovery puting them at a level Charlton believes are attractive investment opportunities, he believes a challenge “is identifying quality private equity fund managers that can consistently generate attractive returns when the underlying value of their assets are highly dependent on a decidedly volatile commodity.” In infrastructure, he believes the biggest challenge will be identifying assets that have the potential to generate attractive returns despite the higher entry prices.

Private credit markets have seen rapid growth in recent years as many institutional investors seek a broader opportunity set to increase returns in their fixed income portfolios.  Consequently, private credit is enjoying a strong fundraising market.  However, it appears that some fundamentals in private credit markets may be weakening. The increased interest in private credit has led to a decrease in spreads as well as an increase in covenant-lite deals. “If the recent economic recovery does not sustain, we could be seeing the initial phases of a perfect storm in global credit markets.  If so, distressed fund managers may be well-positioned to take advantage of current overly lenient terms. The challenge in credit markets for 2018 will be finding fund managers that are able to issue loans with terms that provide some protection in the event of an economic decline.” He concludes.
 

Mexican Afores Will Be Able to Invest in International Mutual Funds Next Year

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Las afores podrán invertir en fondos internacionales a partir del próximo año
CC-BY-SA-2.0, Flickr. Mexican Afores Will Be Able to Invest in International Mutual Funds Next Year

International managers have a new reason why to look into Latin America’s second largest economy. It is expected that next January, Mexican Afores will be allowed to invest in international mutual funds.

Carlos Ramirez, president of the National Commission of the Savings System for Retirement (Consar), told Funds Society that “when looking to invest with an international manager we are looking for better returns, which we have seen so far with the mandates… Mutual funds are a mirror of the mandates and what we are really opening is another option to invest abroad, especially for the small and medium afores.”

He considers that mutual funds are a cheaper and more used worldwide alternative than the mandates. “What we are doing here is expanding the range to allow for a greater diversification and allowing all the afores to use these new vehicles to gain greater diversification.”

Authorization process

According to Ramirez, the authorization process of the mutual funds in which to invest will not be, as in the Chilean case, with a regulator based Risk Assessment Committee, but rather, the responsibility of the interested afore to demonstrate that the vehicle they want to invest in is adequate, as is now the case with ETFs.

Previously, in order to invest in ETFs, they had to be reviewed and authorized by Consar. Nowadays however, the process is done by Allfunds and the Afore’s association, the Amafore. “An intermediate mechanism that Amafore has will be used to see if mutual funds comply with the investment rules, Ramirez said.

According to a market player who preferred to remain anonymous until more information is available, “the Consar should make the rules the firms need to comply with in order to have eligible funds very clear, otherwise the market might get overwhelmed with firms that are not going to commit with the development of the industry here in Mexico.”

Franklin Templeton’s Manuel Alvarez told Funds Society that this is something the Amafore has been working on for over a year. “Of course we believe this is a positive thing, given it makes it so all the afores can have access to these vehicles, whereas before, not all of them had the capabilities to hire a mandate. Eligibility requirements should be quite restrictive at the beginning but, it is a start.”

Juan Manuel Hernandez, Vanguard Mexico’s CEO said: “One of Vanguard’s core principles of investment success is balance. The idea of balance encompasses both a suitable asset allocation and diversified investments. This new policy – once approved – will further help Mexican afores seek balance in their portfolios and ultimately, achieve their investment goals.”

 

Mark Mobius Announces Plans to Retire from Franklin Templeton Investments

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Franklin Templeton Investments announced that after more than 30 years with Franklin Templeton, Mark Mobius, Ph.D. has announced his plans to retire from the company on January 31, 2018.

“There is no single individual who is more synonymous with emerging markets investing than Mark Mobius. My colleagues and I are deeply grateful to have had the opportunity to work alongside a legend, and we thank Mark for his many years of dedicated service and tremendous contributions to the firm,” said Chairman and CEO Greg Johnson.

“Mark has been an investor through historically transformational times in emerging markets and later frontier markets. Over the last three decades, Mark has built a team of talented research analysts and portfolio managers around the world, and has generously shared his experiences with an audience that spans the globe. We wish him all the very best in his future endeavors, as we do not expect retirement will slow him down very much,” Johnson continued.

Mobius has spent more than 40 years working in emerging markets all over the world. He was hired by the late Sir John Templeton in 1987 to launch one of the first mutual funds dedicated to emerging markets.

Mobius oversaw Templeton’s emerging markets team from 1987 to 2016.

Mobius commented, “I feel very fortunate to have spent most of my career at Franklin Templeton Investments. I have had the great privilege of working with an emerging markets team that includes some of the most talented and passionate people in the business, a number of whom have been with me for decades. I leave with great confidence in the Templeton Emerging Markets team and leadership at Franklin Templeton.”

Over the past several years, Franklin Templeton has evolved its emerging markets equity investment team structure, and succession planning for Templeton Emerging Markets Group (TEMG) has been a key component in that process. In early 2016, Stephen Dover, CFA was named chief investment officer of TEMG. Mobius transitioned the day-to-day management of the group to Dover and day-to-day management of the funds to other senior members of TEMG.

As Mobius transitioned away from managing the team and management of the funds over the past couple of years, he has continued to share his insights and perspectives with the Templeton team and the market at large. Most recently, Mobius’ primary responsibility has been focused on serving as an external spokesperson for the group, sharing macro views on emerging markets.

“Mark was instrumental in building the very experienced bench of investment talent within our emerging markets team, and he is leaving the various emerging markets funds and strategies launched under his leadership in very capable hands,” said Dover. “We do not expect Mark’s retirement to cause any disruption to our clients, and Templeton Emerging Market Group’s time-tested philosophy and disciplined approach will remain the same.” Templeton Emerging Markets Group has approximately 50 experienced investment professionals in 20 offices and over US$28 billion in assets under management as of September 30, 2017

Cooperation Between Fundinfo and UBS Fondcenter for Fund Data Management

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UBS Fondcenter y fundinfo se alían en la gestión de datos de fondos
Photo: Pxhere CC0. Cooperation Between Fundinfo and UBS Fondcenter for Fund Data Management

UBS and its group company Fondcenter have commissioned fundinfo to procure and source fund data from fund providers and asset managers. In order to provide efficient, legally compliant investment advice, UBS Fondcenter’s external and internal partners require on-demand access to complete, accurate and up-to-date fund information, including MiFID II and PRIIPs data. They also rely on the openfunds standard for fund data that was launched and is being continuously enhanced by UBS Fondcenter, Credit Suisse and Julius Bär

“Fundinfo has many years of experience in the procurement, validation and distribution of fund information and meets our high quality requirements”, says Christophe Hefti, head UBS Fondcenter at UBS Asset Management. “By partnering with fundinfo, we can concentrate on our core competencies and expand our range of services, including data preparation. At the same time, we are providing fund providers with an experienced partner for high-quality fund data and document management.”

“After working successfully with UBS Fondcenter for many years in the area of fund document management, we are pleased and proud that UBS Fondcenter has now placed their trust in fundinfo to perform their fund data management” says Jan Giller, Head of Sales & Marketing at fundinfo. “It is a privilege and a strong testament to our capabilities that the largest asset manager in Switzerland has chosen to work with fundinfo to procure their fund data”.

 

Citi Wealth Management Reorganizes its Model Based On its Clients’ Residency

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Citi Wealth Management reorganiza su modelo en función de la residencia de sus clientes
Wikimedia Commons. Citi Wealth Management Reorganizes its Model Based On its Clients' Residency

Latin America will be the pioneer region in the reorganization launched by Citi Wealth Management, which will go from having a model based on the offices to having a geography-based scheme, industry sources told Funds Society.

The Cluster market model will consist of designating specialized managers according to the clients’ residency. Thus, strategy, growth channels and business model, in addition to regulatory and market updates, will be borne by the SCE Market Heads, experts focused on each market.

Financial advisors at each office will continue to report on their daily tasks in each place.

Juan Guillermo Ramírez, current director of Citi Wealth Management Latin America, will be in charge of leading the changes in the region and launching this new model.

The South Cluster for residents of Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay will be centered in Montevideo, adding to the efforts of the Miami and New York teams. Rodolfo Castilla, current director of Citi Wealth Management Southern Cone, will be in charge of the new structure.

Miguel Gross, will be in charge of the follow-up of customers residing in Chile. The countries of the Caribbean, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela will form the third Latin American Cluster of Citi and Brazil and Peru the fourth.

 

Campbell Fleming (Aberdeen Standard Investments): “The LatAm and US Offshore business is a strategic priority”

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Five months after the completion of the merger between Aberdeen Asset Management and Standard Life plc, an operation that has created a giant in the investment sector and which has probably been the largest in Europe in recent years, Aberdeen Standard Investments, with the help of Campbell Fleming, the firm’s Global Head of Distribution, and Menno de Vreeze, Head of Business Development of International Wealth Management, gathered about 70 industry professionals at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Miami to discuss investment opportunities in emerging markets.

The event was attended by Brett Diment, Head of Global Emerging Market Debt, and Nick Robison, Senior Investment Manager of Global Emerging Market Equities Investments. In addition, given investors’ growing interest in the renegotiations of the NAFTA agreement, Dr. Rogelio Ramírez De la O, President to Ecanal, and an expert on the subject, explained his vision.

Interview with Campbell Fleming

In an interview with Funds Society, Campbell Fleming, Global Head of Distribution, who has more than 20 years of experience in the LatAm market, shared the details of the merger and the management company’s new plans for the region.
With about 593 billion pounds, approximately 775 billion dollars in assets under management, the new firm is now the twenty-fifth largest asset management company worldwide, the first in the United Kingdom and the second in Europe. An operation that the market perceived as defensive, something with which Campbell Fleming agrees, as in an environment with an incessant consolidation in the industry, the two management companies thought it was a better strategy to become one of the biggest players in the market.

“With the merger, the firm has expanded all of its capabilities in the six main asset classes, including equities, fixed income, real estate, investment solutions, alternative assets, and private markets. In each of them we are acquiring a significant size. In the equity franchise we have reached 159 billion pounds, in fixed income we exceeded 160 billion, and in the investment solutions franchise close to 150. Prior to the merger, Aberdeen had always questioned whether it was too focused on the equity business. While Standard Life was more focused on the investment solutions business and absolute return strategies. There is a minimum overlap between the initial offers of each of the management companies, being a highly complementary offer when consolidated. In addition, only 4.5% of our worldwide clients overlap.Obviously, the opportunity is based on presenting Aberdeen products to Standard Life clients or Standard Life products to Aberdeen clients. A great opportunity for us, as we can now combine the capabilities of the two firms and become a solid global company,” says Campbell.

After the consolidation, the new firm has more than 1,000 investment professionals worldwide, investment managers in 24 different offices, offers client support in 50 locations and conducts business in 80 countries. A massive presence in order to be a management company that offers a complete service and more solutions and products to investment platforms.

“The new firm has been established very quickly, soon the sales teams and the client structure were formed, and gradually the announcements of who will lead the investment teams are being made.”
According to Campbell, the US business represents 11% of the assets under management, about 82 billion dollars and about 100 professionals dedicated to the distribution of funds.

“We manage around 100 billion dollars in the United States, and we will be able to develop more business in the country with greater authority than we have in the past. We are interested in the growth of US business, both on the domestic and international sides; with the combined resources of both firms we now have enough people to do business in the US more thoroughly than we have ever done before.The LatAm and US Offshore businesses in particular, are a strategic priority for us in the medium-long term. In the United States we have offices in Philadelphia, Boston, Stamford and New York and soon we will have someone permanently based in Miami for the US Offshore team. We manage over 4 billion in this business directly, with the help of Menno de Vreeze who is responsible for the US Offshore business and Linda Cartusciello, who is in charge of the institutional side of the business in Latin America. And, indirectly, we probably manage a larger amount via other booking centres. “

Under Menno’s leadership, the private banking business and the US Offshore distribution channels have grown very fast. “We are delighted to see growth in Latin America and how investors in the region are diversifying with investments abroad. We have received a great deal of interest from frontier-market debt funds or Indian fixed-income funds, as well as equity funds, which are of great interest to all those clients who wish to diversify.”

With the regulatory changes in transparency, business has decreased in Switzerland and elsewhere in terms of client identification and bank secrecy, increasing outflows, something that Campbell perceives as an opportunity for growth in the US offshore business.

Meanwhile, in Latin America they have increased their visits particurlarly to  Uruguay and Santiago to channel more business development. They also have an office in Brazil, so they are covering practically the most important points in the region. “There is not a single model for the region. Some countries are more advanced institutionally, while others are beginning to build good wholesale and private banking relationships.”

With  regards to the goals that have been set for the region, Campbell says that they want to double the assets in terms of their current market share. “At this moment, between the two firms we could reach that volume and we should get it. If we could globally double the assets within the next three to five years we would be looking very healthy.”

Lastly, in the Allfunds fund platform, Aberdeen Standard Investments has experienced continuous growth, managing close to 5 billion dollars from its relations with global banks and the business of institutions and consultants. “A lot of these assets are concentrated in Europe, particularly in Spain, but the platform is starting to build in Latin America and Asia,” concludes Campbell.

The event’s agenda

The event was attended by Brett Diment, Head of Global Emerging Market Debt, who described how the macroeconomic stability of emerging markets has improved significantly in terms of nominal gross domestic product growth, the deleveraging of the private sector, the recovery in the current account balance and the moderation of inflation. He also explained how the opportunities in traditional emerging debt are in Argentina, where economic recovery supports fiscal reform, in Brazil, where economic growth is about to return after a severe crisis, in India, where India’s Reserve Bank is expected to keep interest rates at lower levels, and in Russia, where disinflation paves the way for further cuts in rates. While in frontier markets, opportunities are centered in Egypt, where government reforms have significantly reduced the primary deficit, in Ghana, where interest rates have fallen due to lower inflation, in Sri Lanka, where the increase in tourism supports the commercial account, and in Ecuador, which offers attractive valuation levels compared to other competitors in emerging markets. However, according to Diment, the greatest investment opportunities come from the Asian giant: China is narrowing its research and development spending gap with respect to the most innovative economies, Japan, Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom. China has changed its investment structure towards a more technologically intensive one, aggressively closing the IT investment gap it has with the United States. In addition, the local Chinese debt market, the third largest debt market worldwide, is open to international investors.

Next, Nick Robison, Senior Investment Manager of Global Emerging Market Equities, recommended some caution in the short term, although the asset class continues to offer attractive valuations and seems to be enjoying a recovery in economic terms and profits. The two main reasons for raising caution in this type of assets are the normalization process of the Fed’s policy and that of the rest of the central banks, which is expected to be gradual, but may still mean a risk for the region; and the fall of growth momentum in China.

Closing the presentations, Dr. Rogelio Ramírez De la O, President of Ecanal, explained the economic repercussions for Mexico of the renegotiation of the NAFTA treaty. After 24 years of the treaty, Mexico has not been able to develop a long-term development policy to achieve a significant advantage with the signing of the treaty. In these years, the wage spread between the US and Mexico has not diminished because Mexico has not managed to increase the domestic added value in its exports to the United States. While manufacturing exports have multiplied sevenfold in the period from 1993 to 2017, the value added in production has increased only 1.8 times, there being a disconnection between the NAFTA treaty and GDP growth.

Since the NAFTA treaty is a pillar of macroeconomic stability and an indirect guarantee for investment, it is very likely that Mexico will have to make substantial concessions to the demands of the United States, as Mexico has a greater dependence on the treaty and very little margin of leverage. If Mexico makes these concessions, the peso will most likely stabilize and continue to grow after the negotiations. The main obstacle is the pace of negotiations, since there are presidential elections in Mexico in July and elections in the US Congress in November 2018.

Bolton Adds New York City Team with USD 315 Million AUM

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Bolton incorpora en Nueva York un equipo con 315 millones de dólares en activos administrados
Photo: Michael Dejana and Adelfa Rosario . Bolton Adds New York City Team with USD 315 Million AUM

Bolton Global is pleased to announce the addition of a New York City based team with more than US$ 315 million in client assets. Adelfa Rosario and Michael Dejena, formerly with Safra Securities and Safra Asset Management, have formed AiM Fidelis Wealth Solutions located at 555 Madison Avenue. They each have over 35 years in the wealth management business serving clients in the US, Europe and Latin America.

Ms. Rosario began her career in 1980 at The Bank of New York in Manhattan.  She then joined Citibank International Private Banking in 1983 where she managed high net worth and ultra high net worth clients. Adelfamoved to Barclays Bank International Private Banking in 1990 until it was acquired in 2002 by Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) where she remained for 13 years.  The team joined Safra after RBC’s exit from the international wealth management business in 2015.

Mr. Dejena played a key role in establishing the discretionary investment business of Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) International Wealth Management where he was responsible for US$ 2.0 billion in client assets.  He was Chief Investment Officer, Chairman of the Investment Committee and a member of the Executive Committee. He was Co-Chair of RBC’s International Wealth Diversity Council and played a key role in promoting a diverse workplace.

Adelfa has been recognized for achievements throughout her career including thirteen consecutive nominations to RBC Chairman and Executive Council’s awards. She is a graduate of New York University Stern School of Business and holds FINRA licenses Series 7 and 66. She resides in New York City with her two daughters and family. She is a member and donor of the Museum of Modern Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Brooklyn Botanical Garden.

Michael is a graduate of Fairfield University and holds FINRA licenses Series 7 and 65. He speaks Spanish, Portuguese and Italian.  He resides in New York City with his son and family where he is a member and supporter of the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Opera.

Clearing and custody for AiM Fidelis’ client accounts will be through BNY Mellon Pershing. The addition of the AiM Fidelis team continues a successful year in Bolton Global‘s growth. In 2017, the firm recruited wealth management teams in the US with over US$ 2.2 billion in client assets.   

Charitable Giving to Maximize Your Tax Benefits

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Charitable Giving to Maximize Your Tax Benefits
Foto: fanny-fan. Regalar y donar en Estados Unidos de forma eficiente del lado fiscal

According to Raymond James & Associates SVP Lisa Detanna, the process of estate planning when it involves a gifting strategy is to give what you want, to whom you want, when you want, and how you want and if possible save on taxes and expenses.

Financial planners and investment advisors help families develop an estate plan with the client’s trusted accountant and estate lawyer that utilizes current gifting laws to be efficient when passing assets to the next generation and the charities that the individual or families are dear to.

Generally, they start with a cash flow model and retirement plan whereby they determine if the client and their family have enough to live like their highest earning income years throughout retirement. Then, they run these future cash flow models out to age 110 with rich assumptions on the expense side of the ledger and conservative assumptions on the asset to err on the side of caution.

When there is a surplus, they work with a client and their families to identify if there are heirs that the family wishes to inherit the wealth at their passing and how much. It is not an “all or none” answer and is different for every person with no right or wrong answers. If there are not for profits or charities that are important to the client, they then look at developing a gifting strategy that fits into the client’s wishes and maximizes the tax efficient benefits under current gifting laws.              

There are 3 options in estate tax: Avoid the tax: give assets away before death; Pay the tax: sell assets or transfer assets; and Insure the tax: use discounted dollars to pay the tax, preserve assets and estate.

Like the slogan “death and taxes are inevitable,” estate taxes are due in cash within nine months of death and they are progressive.

Currently, one can gift US$14,000 maximum per beneficiary per year (called annual gift) without filing a gift tax return or it eating into one’s lifetime gift credit or estate tax exemption at death. In addition, one can pay educational expenses or medical expenses if directly paid to the provider. This is the simplest way to make a gift and many charities will accept highly appreciated stocks, bonds or real estate which can be tax friendly to the grantor.

If one is fortunate enough to have over the exemption gifting amount, this is where the estate planning begins. One can gift to bonafide 501(c)(3) charities the overage of the exemption amounts and if they utilize some estate planning techniques they may be able to get some tax benefits on those gift that they can benefit from while they are still alive. Of course one can also gift with any level of wealth and these gifts can be tax efficient. Always consult your accountant, financial advisor and attorney prior to making the gift so there can be a discussion on how best to do it.

“Charitable giving is important within wealthy families as it instills the concept of giving back as assets are passed from one generation to the next and helps prepare heirs to be good stewards of wealth. Involving heirs early on to prepare them to be able to handle how to help others and utilize the wealth as well as finding purpose in life by helping others through philanthropic efforts is key for a family in creating a meaningful legacy. In fact, there are a wealth of gifting strategies and changes in tax laws or regulations may occur at any time. Be sure to discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. ” Detanna concludes.

Rebecca Crockett Joins Legg Mason as International Sales Director for Americas International

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Rebecca Crockett joined Legg Mason Global Asset Management in December as the International Sales Director for the Americas International team. Rebecca’s core responsibility will be to cover the clients in the Northeast region and she will report directly to Lars Jensen in Miami.

Prior to joining Legg Mason, Rebecca worked with Morgan Stanley for twelve years. During her time with Morgan Stanley, Rebecca held multiple sales positions within the Wealth Management and Investment Management divisions.  Her previous experience includes roles as a business analyst and equity research associate covering Latin American companies. Rebecca received a Bachelor in Science from the Wake Forest University with a dual major in Spanish and Business. She holds her Masters of International Business Studies from the University of South Carolina. 

Casellas, Bernal and Vilchis Join Vanguard Mexico

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Casellas, Bernal and Vilchis Join Vanguard Mexico
CC-BY-SA-2.0, FlickrFotos cedidas. Casellas, Bernal y Vilchis se unen a Vanguard México

Vanguard continues to grow in Mexico. The firm that last summer hired Juan Manuel Hernandez to lead its business in Mexico as the company expands its efforts to meet local investors’ needs for low-cost and broadly diversified investment products, has hired three new sales employees.

Denise Casellas joins as Sales Consultant, while Guillermo Vilchis and Pablo Bernal join as Sales Executives. Juan Manuel Hernandez told Funds Society: “I am delighted that Denise, Guillermo, and Pablo are joining Vanguard to bring the Vanguard way of investing to Mexican investors. Their deep knowledge and expertise will serve our clients well.”

Denise Casellas joins Vanguard most recently from SURA Asset Management where she spent the last year as a Product Specialist. Before SURA, she spent almost 4 years at Santander Asset Management and earlier in her career, she worked for UBS Wealth Management and Prudential Financial. Denise holds a BS in Finance from ITESM, has a Banking and Finance Diploma from IEB Spain and is a Certified Financial Advisor per the Mexican AMIB.

Guillermo Vilchis joins Vanguard most recently from Citigroup´s Mexico broker dealer, Citibanamex where he spent the last 4 years as an equity sales trader. Previously, he spent 7 years at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Guillermo holds a BS in Industrial Engineering from Universidad Iberoamericana and an MBA from ITAM. He is also a certified Mexican stock exchange trader and holds FINRA Series 7 Certification.

Pablo Bernal joins Vanguard from Sherpa Capital, a boutique asset management firm specialized in Mexican equities where he spent the last 5 years as an Associate Portfolio Manager. Previously, Pablo worked at BlackRock´s iShares, the United Nations, and Deloitte. Pablo holds a BA in Public Accounting and Finance from ITAM and is a CFA Chart holder.

Vanguard, the world’s second-largest ETF provider, offers 65 US-domiciled ETFs in Mexico.